cout输出string

必须包含string的头文件，否则不能用cout输出

template<class _Elem,
	class _Traits,
	class _Alloc> inline
	basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>& __CLRCALL_OR_CDECL operator<<(
		basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits>& _Ostr,
		const basic_string<_Elem, _Traits, _Alloc>& _Str)
	{	// insert a string
	typedef basic_ostream<_Elem, _Traits> _Myos;
	typedef basic_string<_Elem, _Traits, _Alloc> _Mystr;
	typedef typename _Mystr::size_type _Mysizt;

	ios_base::iostate _State = ios_base::goodbit;
	_Mysizt _Size = _Str.size();
	_Mysizt _Pad = _Ostr.width() <= 0 || (_Mysizt)_Ostr.width() <= _Size
			? 0 : (_Mysizt)_Ostr.width() - _Size;
	const typename _Myos::sentry _Ok(_Ostr);

	if (!_Ok)
		_State |= ios_base::badbit;
	else
		{	// state okay, insert characters
	_TRY_IO_BEGIN
		if ((_Ostr.flags() & ios_base::adjustfield) != ios_base::left)
			for (; 0 < _Pad; --_Pad)	// pad on left
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
					_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ostr.fill())))
					{	// insertion failed, quit
					_State |= ios_base::badbit;
					break;
					}

		if (_State == ios_base::goodbit)
			for (_Mysizt _Count = 0; _Count < _Size; ++_Count)
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
					_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Str[_Count])))
					{	// insertion failed, quit
					_State |= ios_base::badbit;
					break;
					}

		if (_State == ios_base::goodbit)
			for (; 0 < _Pad; --_Pad)	// pad on right
				if (_Traits::eq_int_type(_Traits::eof(),
					_Ostr.rdbuf()->sputc(_Ostr.fill())))
					{	// insertion failed, quit
					_State |= ios_base::badbit;
					break;
					}
		_Ostr.width(0);
		_CATCH_IO_(_Ostr)
		}

	_Ostr.setstate(_State);
	return (_Ostr);
	}