Android AlarmManager的简单使用

1.定时更换屏幕壁纸

(1) 添加可以更换壁纸的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER" />

(2)服务类，用于壁纸的更换

public class ChangeService extends Service {
    //定义定时更新的壁纸资源
    int[] wallpapers = new int[] {
            R.drawable._picture01,
            R.drawable._picture02,
            R.drawable._picture03,
            R.drawable._picture04
    };
    //定义系统的壁纸管理服务
    WallpaperManager wManager;
    //定义当前所显示的壁纸
    int current = 0;
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId)
    {
        //如果到了最后一张,系统重头开始
        if(current >= 4)
            current = 0;
        try
        {
            //改变壁纸
            wManager.setResource(wallpapers[current++]);
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
    }
    //onCreate()函数只有在第一次启动服务的时候会被 调用
    @Override
    public void onCreate()
    {
        super.onCreate();
        //初始化WallpaperManager
        wManager = WallpaperManager.getInstance(this);
    }
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

}

(3)activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.qd.alarmmanager.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/stop"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止"/>
</LinearLayout>

(4)实现

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    // 定义AlarmManager对象
    AlarmManager aManager;
    Button start, stop;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
        aManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Service.ALARM_SERVICE);
        // 指定启动ChangeService组件
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
                ChangeService.class);
        // 创建PendingIntent对象
        final PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(
                MainActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
        start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                // 设置每５秒执行pi代表的组件一次
                aManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, 0, 5000, pi);
                start.setEnabled(false);
                stop.setEnabled(true);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "壁纸定时更换启动成功啦",Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .show();
            }
        });
        stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                start.setEnabled(true);
                stop.setEnabled(false);
                //取消对pi的调度
                aManager.cancel(pi);
            }
        });
    }

}