自定义实现Toast效果

该自定义Toast用到了定时器和PopupWindow，鉴于Popupwindow在7.0以上位置显示有异常，所以先解决该问题。

public class FixedPopupWindow extends PopupWindow {

    public FixedPopupWindow(View contentView, int width, int height) {
        super(contentView, width, height, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void showAsDropDown(View anchor) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
            Rect rect = new Rect();
            anchor.getGlobalVisibleRect(rect);
            int h = anchor.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels - rect.bottom;
            setHeight(h);
        }
        super.showAsDropDown(anchor);
    }
}

在知道如何兼容7.0以上系统了之后，那么久开始自定义Toast。

public class CustomToast {

    private FixedPopupWindow popupWindow;
    private TimeCount count;
    private ViewGroup rootView;
    private int totalTime;
    private int perTime;


    public CustomToast(Context context, ViewGroup viewGroup)
    {
        totalTime=3000;
        perTime=1000;
        if(popupWindow==null)
        {
            this.rootView=viewGroup;


            View view= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.custom_toast,null,false);
            popupWindow=new FixedPopupWindow(view,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
            popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
                @Override
                public void onDismiss() {
                    //remove timer when the popupwindow dismisses
                    count=null;

                }
            });

        }

    }

    //为自定义Toast设置动画   这里主要是设置了淡入淡出的效果
     public void setAnimation(int animationStyle)
    {
        popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(animationStyle);
    }

    //展示自定义的Toast
    public void show()
    {
        popupWindow.showAtLocation(rootView, Gravity.CENTER,0,0);
        count=new TimeCount(totalTime,perTime,new TimeCount.Timercallback()
        {
            @Override
            public void onFinish() {
                popupWindow.dismiss();
                popupWindow=null;
            }
        });
        count.start();

    }

    //设置TextView的背景 
    public void setBackground(GradientDrawable drawable)
    {
        TextView textView=popupWindow.getContentView().findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        //判断一下样式
        if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
            textView.setBackground(drawable);
        }else{
            textView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
        }
    }

    //设置TextView的背景   传入的是资源id
    public void setBackground(int resId)
    {
        TextView textView=popupWindow.getContentView().findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        textView.setBackgroundResource(resId);
    }

   //设置TextView的padding值
    public void setPadding(int paddingLeftValue,int paddingTopValue,int paddingRightValue,int paddingBottomValue)
    {
        TextView textView=popupWindow.getContentView().findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        textView.setPadding(paddingLeftValue,paddingTopValue,paddingRightValue,paddingBottomValue);

    }

    //设置TextView的文字显示
    public void setText(String str)
    {
        TextView textView=popupWindow.getContentView().findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        textView.setText(str);
    }

    //设置自定义Toast显示的时间
    public void setDuringTime(int time)
    {
        this.totalTime=time;
    }

    //设置定时器回调的最短时间
    public void setPerTime(int time)
    {
        this.perTime=time;
    }


}

自定义Toast用到的布局如下：
custom_toast.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#88000000"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:text="测试"/>

</LinearLayout>

调用的演示：

 CustomToast customToast=new CustomToast(MainActivity.this,rootView);
                customToast.setAnimation(R.style.popwin_anim_style);
                GradientDrawable drawable=new GradientDrawable();
                drawable.setCornerRadius(20);
                drawable.setColor(Color.argb(88,0,0,0));
                customToast.setBackground(drawable);
                customToast.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.correct_toast));
                customToast.setDuringTime(3000);
                customToast.setPerTime(1000);
                customToast.setPadding(50,20,50,20);
                customToast.show();

中间用到的动画以及Style如下：

<style name="popwin_anim_style">
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/menushow</item>
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/menuhide</item>
    </style>

menushow.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromAlpha="0"
    android:toAlpha="1"
    android:duration="500">

</alpha>

menuhide.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromAlpha="1"
    android:toAlpha="0"
    android:duration="500">

</alpha>

可以肯定，实现得非常粗糙。

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