作业4：Java综合编程，要求：编写带图形界面的聊天程序，实现让客户可以持续地发送消息给服务器，服务器也可以即时看到客户端发送的消息，并回消息给客户端。 程序运行界面如下：

要求：编写带图形界面的聊天程序，实现让客户可以持续地发送消息给服务器，服务器也可以即时看到客户端发送的消息，并回消息给客户端。 程序运行界面如下：

实现代码(服务器)：

package T8;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import static T8.Serve.jTextArea;

public class Serve{
    static Socket socket;
    static String text;
    static JTextArea jTextArea;
    OutputStream outputStream;
    public Serve(){
        display();
    }
    public void display() {
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("服务器");
        jFrame.setVisible(true);
        jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jFrame.setBounds(0, 0, 400, 270);
        jTextArea = new JTextArea(12, 35);
        JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(jTextArea);
        scroll.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
        scroll.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
        jFrame.add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        JPanel jPanel2 = new JPanel();
        JTextField jTextField = new JTextField(20);
        JButton jButton = new JButton("发送");
        jTextArea.setEditable(false);
        jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                text=jTextField.getText();
                jTextField.setText("");
                jTextArea.append("服务器说："+text+"\n");
                try {
                    outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();
                    PrintStream printStream=new PrintStream(outputStream);
                    printStream.println(text);
                    printStream.flush();
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    System.out.println("连接已断开");
                }
            }
        });
        jPanel2.add(jTextField);
        jPanel2.add(jButton);
        jFrame.add(jPanel2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Serve();
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);
            while (true){
                socket=serverSocket.accept();
                new Mythread(socket).start();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("连接已断开");
        }
    }
}
class Mythread extends Thread{
    Socket socket;
    public Mythread(Socket socket){
        this.socket=socket;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            while (true){
                InputStream inputStream= socket.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                String info;
                if((info=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                    jTextArea.append("客户端说："+info+"\n");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("连接已断开");
        }
    }
}

实现代码(客户端)：

package T8;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client{
    OutputStream outputStream;
    static Socket socket;
    static {
        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8888);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("连接已断开");
        }
    }

    static String text;
    static JTextArea jTextArea;
    public Client(){
        display();
    }
    public void display() {
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("客户端");
        jFrame.setVisible(true);
        jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jFrame.setBounds(0, 0, 400, 270);
        jTextArea = new JTextArea(12, 35);
        JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(jTextArea);
        scroll.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
        scroll.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
        jFrame.add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        JPanel jPanel2 = new JPanel();
        JTextField jTextField = new JTextField(20);
        JButton jButton = new JButton("发送");
        jTextArea.setEditable(false);
        jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                try {
                    text=jTextField.getText();
                    jTextArea.append("客户端说："+text+"\n");
                    jTextField.setText("");
                    outputStream= socket.getOutputStream();
                    PrintStream printStream=new PrintStream(outputStream);
                    printStream.println(text);
                    printStream.flush();
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    System.out.println("连接已断开");
                }
            }
        });
        jPanel2.add(jTextField);
        jPanel2.add(jButton);
        jFrame.add(jPanel2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Client();
        try {
            while (true){
                InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                String info;
                if ((info=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                    jTextArea.append("服务器说："+info+"\n");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("连接已断开");
        }
    }
}