Vue2_Echarts_双柱状图为例请求接口

应用场景：① 需要在series中另外添加某些属性时；

② 当后端给到的数据结构不符合，需要修改时；

一、效果展示

二、实现代码 

<template>
  <div class="barChart"></div>
</template>

<script>
import { getCostEnergyApi } from "@/api/stat";

export default {
  name: "",
  data() {
    return {
      chart: null, // 保存echarts实例
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.getDetailApi();
    setInterval(this.getDetailApi, 300000); // 每隔5分钟自动刷新数据
  },
  methods: {
    // 接口
    getDetailApi() {
      getCostEnergyApi().then((res) => {
        let resultData = res.data;
        if (res.code == 0) {
          let timeXData = resultData.time;
          let legendData = resultData.legend;
          let dataYData = resultData.data;
          // 接口重要数据传递
          this.setChart(timeXData, legendData, dataYData);
        }
      });
    },
    setChart(timeXData, legendData, dataYData) {
      // let myChart = this.$echarts(this.$el);
      if (!this.chart) {
        this.chart = this.$echarts(this.$el);
      }
      this.chart.setOption({
        grid: {
          top: "20%",
          bottom: "15%",
          left: 68,
          right: 40,
        },
        tooltip: {
          trigger: "axis",
          axisPointer: {
            type: "shadow",
          },
        },
        legend: {
          left: "50%",
          top: "10%",
          itemWidth: 7,
          itemHeight: 7,
          textStyle: {
            color: "#5CB1C1",
            fontSize: 10,
          },
        },
        calculable: true,
        xAxis: [
          {
            type: "category",
            name: "(月)",
            nameTextStyle: {
              color: "#5cb1c1",
              fontSize: 10,
            },
            axisLine: {
              symbol: ["none", "arrow"],
              symbolSize: [6, 6],
              lineStyle: {
                color: "#122C49",
              },
            },
            axisLabel: {
              interval: 0,
              color: "#61B9C8",
              showMaxLabel: false,
              fontSize: 10,
            },
            data: timeXData,
          },
        ],
        yAxis: [
          {
            type: "value",
            axisLine: {
              symbol: ["none", "arrow"],
              symbolSize: [6, 6],
              lineStyle: {
                color: "#122C49",
              },
            },
            axisLabel: {
              color: "#61B9C8",
              showMaxLabel: false,
              fontSize: 10,
            },
            splitLine: {
              show: false,
            },
            name: "(元)",
            nameGap: -10,
            nameTextStyle: {
              color: "#61B9C8",
              fontSize: 9,
              align: "right",
              padding: [0, 6, 0, 0],
            },
          },
        ],
        series: (function () {
          let colorArr = [
            ["#fbcbca", "#f682b4"],
            ["#06befe", "#1019ce"],
          ];
          var series = [];
          for (var i = 0; i < dataYData.length; i++) {
            var item = {
              name: legendData[i],
              data: dataYData[i],
              type: "bar",
              barGap: 0,
              barWidth: 18,
              barCategoryGap: 10,
              itemStyle: {
                color: {
                  type: "linear",
                  x: 0,
                  y: 0,
                  x2: 0,
                  y2: 1,
                  colorStops: [
                    {
                      offset: 0,
                      color: colorArr[i][0], // 0% 处的颜色
                    },
                    {
                      offset: 1,
                      color: colorArr[i][1], // 100% 处的颜色
                    },
                  ],
                  global: false, // 缺省为 false
                }, //背景渐变色
              },
            };
            series.push(item);
          }
          return series;
        })(),
      });

      //随着屏幕大小调节图表
      window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
        this.chart.resize();
      });
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
.barChart {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}
</style>