Java遍历时删除List、Set、Map中的元素（源码分析）

在对List、Set、Map执行遍历删除或添加等改变集合个数的操作时，不能使用普通的while、for循环或增强for。会抛出ConcurrentModificationException异常或者没有达到删除的需求。在遍历时删除元素，需要使用迭代器的方式。

ArrayList源码中说明的报异常原因：

 * <p>The iterators returned by this class's <tt>iterator</tt> and
 * <tt>listIterator</tt> methods are <i>fail-fast</i>: if the list is
 * structurally modified at any time after the iterator is created, in any way
 * except through the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> or <tt>add</tt> methods,
 * the iterator will throw a {@link ConcurrentModificationException}.  Thus, in
 * the face of concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly,
 * rather than risking arbitrary