CentOS 7 查看系统版本及查看机器位数的方法
辨识标准,首先要清楚什么样标识是32位的,什么样的是64位的。
PC server X86 系列
I386–I686 都是32位
x86_64 是 64位
查看位数命令
方法1:
# uname -a
Linux linuxidc 3.10.0-327.18.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu May 12 11:03:55 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
方法2:
显示系统程序信息
# file /bin/ls
/bin/ls: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=aa7ff68f13de25936a098016243ce57c3c982e06, stripped
方法3:
# cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.10.0-327.18.2.el7.x86_64 (builder@kbuilder.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Thu May 12 11:03:55 UTC 2016
方法4:
32位的系统中int类型和long类型一般都是4字节,64位的系统中int类型还是4字节的,但是long已变成了8字节inux系统中可用 “getconf WORD_BIT” 和 “getconf LONG_BIT” 获得word和long的位数。64位系统中应该分别得到32和64
# getconf LONG_BIT
64
查看系统版本
方法1:
# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
Release: 7.2.1511
Codename: Core
方法2:
# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel Fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
RedHat_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"
方法3:
# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
方法4:
# rpm -q centos-release
centos-release-7-2.1511.el7.centos.2.10.x86_64
查看内核版本
方法1:
# cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.10.0-327.18.2.el7.x86_64 (builder@kbuilder.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Thu May 12 11:03:55 UTC 2016
方法2:
# uname -a
Linux linuxidc 3.10.0-327.18.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu May 12 11:03:55 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux