Shell 脚本比较软件版本号

一、场景介绍

  在软件开发过程中，特别是版本部署或者别的业务场景逻辑中，都需要对同一个应用的不同版本做部署或者应用操作。这时候需要使用版本号来做业务控制。比如：在容器化部署过程中，每次部署相同应用的时候，都需要部署容器仓库中最新版本的镜像到本地容器。

二、操作方法

• 脚本操作

  [root@node100 build]# sort -V no.txt | sed '/p-/d' > sort.txt
  [root@node100 build]# cat sort.txt 
  1.0.0.1
  1.0.0.2
  1.0.0.3
  1.0.0.4
  1.0.0.5
  1.0.0.6
  1.0.0.7
  1.0.0.8
  1.0.0.9
  [root@node100 build]# sort -rV no.txt | sed '/p-/d' > sort.txt
  [root@node100 build]# cat sort.txt 
  1.0.0.9
  1.0.0.8
  1.0.0.7
  1.0.0.6
  1.0.0.5
  1.0.0.4
  1.0.0.3
  1.0.0.2
  1.0.0.1
  [root@node100 build]#     
  

• 获取最新的版本号（获取排序后文件中的第一行）

  # 获取最新的版本号
  lastestversion=`sed -n '1p' sort.txt`
  

• 比较版本号自定义函数

  • 函数定义

    function version_gt() { test "$(echo "$@" | tr " " "\n" | sort -V | head -n 1)" != "$1"; }
    function version_le() { test "$(echo "$@" | tr " " "\n" | sort -V | head -n 1)" == "$1"; }
    function version_lt() { test "$(echo "$@" | tr " " "\n" | sort -rV | head -n 1)" != "$1"; }
    function version_ge() { test "$(echo "$@" | tr " " "\n" | sort -rV | head -n 1)" == "$1"; }
    

  • 使用示例

    #!/bin/bash
     
    VERSION=$1
    VERSION2=$2
     
    function version_gt() { test "$(echo "$@" | tr " " "\n" | sort -V | head -n 1)" != "$1"; }
    function version_le() { test "$(echo "$@" | tr " " "\n" | sort -V | head -n 1)" == "$1"; }
    function version_lt() { test "$(echo "$@" | tr " " "\n" | sort -rV | head -n 1)" != "$1"; }
    function version_ge() { test "$(echo "$@" | tr " " "\n" | sort -rV | head -n 1)" == "$1"; }
     
    if version_gt $VERSION $VERSION2; then
       echo "$VERSION is greater than $VERSION2"
    fi
     
    if version_le $VERSION $VERSION2; then
       echo "$VERSION is less than or equal to $VERSION2"
    fi
     
    if version_lt $VERSION $VERSION2; then
       echo "$VERSION is less than $VERSION2"
    fi
     
    if version_ge $VERSION $VERSION2; then
       echo "$VERSION is greater than or equal to $VERSION2"
    fi