shell 简单比较方法

目的

1 版本比较
2 浮点比较

版本比较

利用 sort -V 功能

function version_gt() { test "$(echo "$@" | tr " " "n" | sort -V | head -n 1)" != "$1"; }
function version_le() { test "$(echo "$@" | tr " " "n" | sort -V | head -n 1)" == "$1"; }
function version_lt() { test "$(echo "$@" | tr " " "n" | sort -rV | head -n 1)" != "$1"; }
function version_ge() { test "$(echo "$@" | tr " " "n" | sort -rV | head -n 1)" == "$1"; }

用于浮点比较

#!/bin/bash

compare_nums()
{
   #############################################
   num1=$1
   op=$2
   num2=$3
   E_BADARGS=65

   if ! [[ $num1 =~ ^-?[0-9]+([.][0-9]+)?$ ]]; then >&2 echo "$num1 is not a number"; return $E_BADARGS; fi
   if ! [[ $num2 =~ ^-?[0-9]+([.][0-9]+)?$ ]]; then >&2 echo "$num2 is not a number"; return $E_BADARGS; fi

   awk 'BEGIN {return_code=('$num1' '$op' '$num2') ? 0 : 1; exit} END {exit return_code}'
   return_code=$?
   return $return_code
}

a=7.3
b=7

compare_nums  $a ">=" $b && echo "yes" || echo "no"