雷丰阳2021版SpringBoot2 P23 问题解决( spring-resources-static-locations)

spring:
  mvc:
    static-path-pattern: /res/**
  resources:
    static-locations: "classpath:/haha/"

"classpath:/haha/" 这里要加引号不然springboot会把/ 转义
所以这是后台拿到的,
spring-resources-static-locations-classpathhaha
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在上一题Point2D和Point3D类的基础上,新建一个TestPointV2类,在TestPointV2类的main()方法中添加如下语句。 Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Please enter the coordinates of p23:"); double p23x = sc.nextDouble(); double p23y = sc.nextDouble(); Point2D p23 = new Point2D(p23x, p23y); System.out.println("Please enter the coordinates of p31:"); double p31x = sc.nextDouble(); double p31y = sc.nextDouble(); double p31z = sc.nextDouble(); Point3D p33 = new Point3D(p31x, p31y, p31z); System.out.println("Please enter the coordinates of p24:"); double p24x = sc.nextDouble(); double p24y = sc.nextDouble(); double p24z = sc.nextDouble(); sc.close(); // The reference of the parent class refers to the object of the subclass. Point2D p24 = new Point3D(p24x, p24y, p24z); System.out.println("Does " + p23 + " coincide with " + p33 + "? -- "+ p23.equals(p33)); System.out.println("Does " + p33 + " coincide with " + p23 + "? -- "+ p33.equals(p23)); System.out.println("Does " + p33 + " coincide with " + p24 + "? -- "+ p33.equals(p24)); System.out.println("Does " + p24 + " coincide with " + p33 + "? -- "+ p24.equals(p33)); System.out.println("Does " + p23 + " coincide with " + p24 + "? -- "+ p23.equals(p24)); System.out.println("Does " + p24 + " coincide with " + p23 + "? -- "+ p24.equals(p23)); 假设引用变量p23、p33和p24所指点对象的坐标依次为(0, 0),(0, 0, 5),(0, 0, 5)。从键盘输入这三个点的坐标值,上述语句的运行结果如下: Please enter the coordinates of p23: 0 0 Please enter the coordinates of p31: 0 0 5 Please enter the coordinates of p24: 0 0 5 Does (0.0, 0.0) coincide with (0.0, 0.0, 5.0)? -- true Does (0.0, 0.0, 5.0) coincide with (0.0, 0.0)? -- true Does (0.0, 0.0, 5.0) coincide with (0.0, 0.0, 5.0)? -- true Does (0.0, 0.0, 5.0) coincide with (0.0, 0.0, 5.0)? -- true Does (0.0, 0.0) coincide with (0.0, 0.0, 5.0)? -- true Does (0.0, 0.0, 5.0) coincide with (0.0, 0.0)? -- true 该结果显然不符合事实,请分析原因并改进Point2D类的代码,使得上述TestPointV2类的代码能够得到正确的运行结果。
最新发布
05-05
上述运行结果不正确的原因在于 Point2D p24 = new Point3D(p24x, p24y, p24z); 这一语句,将一个 Point3D 对象赋值给了 Point2D 类型的引用变量 p24,导致在调用 p24.equals(p33) 时出现了错误的结果。 为了解决这个问题,我们需要在 Point2D 类中添加一个 equals 方法,用于比较两个点是否相同。具体代码如下: ```java public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj instanceof Point2D) { Point2D other = (Point2D) obj; return this.x == other.x && this.y == other.y; } return false; } ``` 这个 equals 方法首先判断参数是否为 Point2D 类型,如果是,再将其转换为 Point2D 类型进行比较。这样就可以避免上述问题的出现。 修改后的 Point2D 类的完整代码如下: ```java public class Point2D { protected double x; protected double y; public Point2D() { this(0, 0); } public Point2D(double x, double y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; } public double getX() { return x; } public double getY() { return y; } public void setX(double x) { this.x = x; } public void setY(double y) { this.y = y; } public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj instanceof Point2D) { Point2D other = (Point2D) obj; return this.x == other.x && this.y == other.y; } return false; } } ``` 修改后的 TestPointV2 类的完整代码如下: ```java import java.util.Scanner; public class TestPointV2 { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Please enter the coordinates of p23:"); double p23x = sc.nextDouble(); double p23y = sc.nextDouble(); Point2D p23 = new Point2D(p23x, p23y); System.out.println("Please enter the coordinates of p31:"); double p31x = sc.nextDouble(); double p31y = sc.nextDouble(); double p31z = sc.nextDouble(); Point3D p33 = new Point3D(p31x, p31y, p31z); System.out.println("Please enter the coordinates of p24:"); double p24x = sc.nextDouble(); double p24y = sc.nextDouble(); double p24z = sc.nextDouble(); sc.close(); // The reference of the parent class refers to the object of the subclass. Point2D p24 = new Point3D(p24x, p24y, p24z); System.out.println("Does " + p23 + " coincide with " + p33 + "? -- " + p23.equals(p33)); System.out.println("Does " + p33 + " coincide with " + p23 + "? -- " + p33.equals(p23)); System.out.println("Does " + p33 + " coincide with " + p24 + "? -- " + p33.equals(p24)); System.out.println("Does " + p24 + " coincide with " + p33 + "? -- " + p24.equals(p33)); System.out.println("Does " + p23 + " coincide with " + p24 + "? -- " + p23.equals(p24)); System.out.println("Does " + p24 + " coincide with " + p23 + "? -- " + p24.equals(p23)); } } ```

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