Activity与service 之间的通信

三种方式

• 通过Binder对象

在Activity中的代码

<pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="java">public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Mybinder mybinderService;
        private ServiceConnection conn=new ServiceConnection() {//监视Service的对象
		
		/**一般是service所在进程被kill了，连接失去以后会执行此方法*/
		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
		   Log.i("TAG", "onServiceDisconnected"+name);
		}
		/**当绑定OK会自动执行此方法*/
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected( ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			mybinderService=(MyBinder)service;
		   Log.i("TAG", "onServiceConnected");
		}
	};
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"></span><pre name="code" class="html">        @Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}
/**绑定service*/public void onBindService(View v){
                    Intent intent=new Intent(this,MyService.class);
                    bindService(intent,conn,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
/**解除绑定*/public void onUnBindService(View v){
                   unbindService(conn);
}
//计算public void onServiceCall(View v){
        if(mybinderService==null)
        return;
     int num=mybinderService.doComputer();
    Toast.makeText(this,"num="+num, 1).show(); }
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;}
}

Service中的代码

 public class MyService extends Service {
	public MyService() {
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		Log.i("TAG", "onCreate()");
	}
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		Log.i("TAG", "onBind()");
		return new MyBinder();//官方提供
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
		Log.i("TAG", "onUnbind");
		return true;
	}
	
	class MyBinder extends Binder {
	
		public int doComputer() {
			
			return 100;
		}
}
}

通过Broacast(广播)的形式

Activity中的代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
    private ProgressBar mProgressBar;  
    private Intent mIntent;  
    private MsgReceiver msgReceiver;  
      
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
          
        //动态注册广播接收器  
        msgReceiver = new MsgReceiver();  
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();  
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.communication.RECEIVER");  
        registerReceiver(msgReceiver, intentFilter);  
          
          
        mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);  
        Button mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);  
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                //启动服务  
                mIntent = new Intent("com.example.communication.MSG_ACTION");  
                startService(mIntent);  
            }  
        });  
          
    }  
  
      
    @Override  
    protected void onDestroy() {  
        //停止服务  
        stopService(mIntent);  
        //注销广播  
        unregisterReceiver(msgReceiver);  
        super.onDestroy();  
    }  
  
  
    /** 
     * 广播接收器 
     * @author len 
     * 
     */  
    public class MsgReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{  
  
        @Override  
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
            //拿到进度，更新UI  
            int progress = intent.getIntExtra("progress", 0);  
            mProgressBar.setProgress(progress);  
        }  
          
    }  
  
}  

Service中的代码

public class MsgService extends Service {  
    /** 
     * 进度条的最大值 
     */  
    public static final int MAX_PROGRESS = 100;  
    /** 
     * 进度条的进度值 
     */  
    private int progress = 0;  
      
    private Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.communication.RECEIVER");  
      
  
    /** 
     * 模拟下载任务，每秒钟更新一次 
     */  
    public void startDownLoad(){  
        new Thread(new Runnable() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void run() {  
                while(progress < MAX_PROGRESS){  
                    progress += 5;  
                      
                    //发送Action为com.example.communication.RECEIVER的广播  
                    intent.putExtra("progress", progress);  
                    sendBroadcast(intent);  
                      
                    try {  
                        Thread.sleep(1000);  
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
                    }  
                      
                }  
            }  
        }).start();  
    }  
  
      
  
    @Override  
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {  
        startDownLoad();  
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);  
    }  
  
  
  
    @Override  
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {  
        return null;  
    }  

• Handler进行发送消息
  

Activity中的代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	static Handler hander;
	private TextView et;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		et=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		hander=new Handler(getMainLooper()){
			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				if(msg.what==1){
					et.setText(String.valueOf((Integer)msg.obj));
				}
				
			}   
		};
	}
	
	public void onclick(View v){
		Intent intent=new Intent(this,MyService.class);
		intent.putExtra("num", 7);
		startService(intent);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

Service 中的代码

public class MyService extends IntentService {
	
	public MyService() {
		super("myservice01");
	}

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
	}
	
	
	//ŽË·œ·šÔËÐÐÓÚ¹€×÷Ïß³Ì
	@Override
	protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
		String tname=Thread.currentThread().getName();
		Log.i("TAG", "tname="+tname);
		int n=intent.getIntExtra("num", -1);
		if(n==-1){
			throw new RuntimeException("ÊýŸÝ²»ÕýÈ·");
		}
		int num=1;
		for(int i=n;i>0;i--){
			num*=i;
		}
		Log.i("TAG", n+"!="+num);
		Message msg=new Message();
		msg.obj=num;
		msg.what=1;
		MainActivity.hander.sendMessage(msg);
		
	}
}

http://www.tuicool.com/articles/3AVrAz

http://blog.csdn.net/xiaanming/article/details/9750689