Maven+Spring实现邮件发送

Maven+Spring实现邮件发送

本例使用Maven以及Spring实现简单的邮件发送，旨在记录自己的学习过程以及此过程中遇到的问题和解决方法。

• 项目POM文件
• Java主代码
• xml配置&properties文件
• 测试代码
• 个别问题说明

---

项目POM文件

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.wh.learn.mvn</groupId>
  <artifactId>accountemail</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>accountemail</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.7</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
      <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.icegreen</groupId>
      <artifactId>greenmail</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1b</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.5</source>
                <target>1.5</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

Java主代码

package com.wh.learn.mvn.accountemail;

public interface AccountEmailService {

    void sendMail(String to, String subject, String htmlText) throws AccountEmailException;
}

package com.wh.learn.mvn.accountemail;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;


public class AccountEmailServiceImpl implements AccountEmailService{

    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
    private String systemEmail;


    public void sendMail(String to, String subject, String htmlText) throws AccountEmailException {

        MimeMessage msg = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper msgHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg);

        try {
            msgHelper.setFrom(systemEmail);
            msgHelper.setTo(to);
            msgHelper.setSubject(subject);
            msgHelper.setText(htmlText, true);

            javaMailSender.send(msg);

        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            throw new AccountEmailException("Faild to send mail!",e);
        }

    }


    public JavaMailSender getJavaMailSender() {
        return javaMailSender;
    }


    public void setJavaMailSender(JavaMailSender javaMailSender) {
        this.javaMailSender = javaMailSender;
    }


    public String getSystemEmail() {
        return systemEmail;
    }


    public void setSystemEmail(String systemEmail) {
        this.systemEmail = systemEmail;
    }

}

xml配置&properties文件

xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:service.properties"/>
    </bean> 

    <bean id="javaMailSender"
    class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
        <property name="protocol" value="${email.protocol}"/>
        <property name="host" value="${email.host}"/>
        <property name="port" value="${email.port}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${email.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${email.password}"/>
        <property name="javaMailProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="mail.${email.protocol}.auth">${email.protocol}</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean> 

    <bean id="accountEmailService"
    class="com.wh.learn.mvn.accountemail.AccountEmailServiceImpl">
        <property name="javaMailSender" ref="javaMailSender"/>
        <property name="systemEmail" value="${email.systemEmail}"/>
    </bean> 


</beans>

properties文件：

email.protocol=smtps
email.host=smtp.163.com
email.port=465
email.username=your-username@163.com
email.password=your-password
email.auth=true
email.systemEmail=your-username@163.com

测试代码

package com.wh.learn.mvn.accountemail;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.icegreen.greenmail.util.GreenMail;
import com.icegreen.greenmail.util.ServerSetup;

public class TestAccountEmailService {

    private GreenMail greenMail;

    @Before
    public void startMailServer() throws Exception{
        greenMail = new GreenMail(ServerSetup.SMTP);
        greenMail.setUser("your-username@163.cm","yourpasswordd");
        greenMail.start();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSendMail() throws Exception{
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("account-email.xml");
        AccountEmailService accountEmailService = (AccountEmailService) ctx.getBean("accountEmailService");
        String subject = "Test Subject";
        String htmlText = "<h3>Test<h3>";
        accountEmailService.sendMail("your-receive-mail@qq.com", subject, htmlText);

    }

    @After
    public void stopMailServer() throws Exception{
        greenMail.stop();
    }
}