基于maven发送邮件系列(1)--简单发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-11 16:46:39 发布

ata_123

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-11 16:46:39 发布

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分类专栏： maven 文章标签： maven-邮件

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参考了一些别人的代码,自己写了一下,希望以后发方便查找

针对发送邮件,我写了两个接口:一个是不带附件的,一个是带有附件的

pom.xml

其中有一些包暂时用不到,这是这个系列所用到的包,其中的greenmail包可以不用,我没有上传测试的代码.

下载这些包我有两个网址推荐:http://search.maven.org/ (我更喜欢这个) https://mvnrepository.com

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.test.acount</groupId>
	<artifactId>email</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>email Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
			<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.7</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.icegreen</groupId>
			<artifactId>greenmail</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.3</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
			<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.0-b07</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
			<version>1.7.25</version> </dependency> -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.0-alpha2</version>
		</dependency>



	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<!-- 不打包mail.properties -->
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<excludes>
					<exclude>mail.properties</exclude>
				</excludes>
			</resource>
		</resources>
		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
					<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.4</version>
					<configuration>
						<archive>
							<!-- 不打包依赖的jar,把依赖的jar copy到lib目录，和生成的jar放在同一级目录下 -->
							<manifest>
								<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
								<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
								<mainClass>com.test.acount.email.AcountEmailServiceImpl</mainClass>
							</manifest>
						</archive>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
	</build>
</project>

package com.test.acount.email;

public class AcountEmailException extends Exception {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2203542477608000360L;
	public AcountEmailException(){  
        super();  
    }  
    public AcountEmailException(String msg){  
        super(msg);  
    }  
    public AcountEmailException(String msg,Throwable e){  
        super(msg, e);  
    }
}

package com.test.acount.email;

public interface AcountEmailService {
	
	void sendEmail(String to,String subject,String htmlText) throws AcountEmailException;
	public void sendEmail(String to, String subject, String htmlText,
			String path) throws AcountEmailException;
}

4.MimeMessageHelper msgHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg,"UTF-8");这样就不会出现乱码问题,有需要可以专门看一下源码

package com.test.acount.email;

import java.io.File;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;






import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

//import com.sprucetec.rdw.api.exception.AcountEmailException;

public class AcountEmailServiceImpl implements AcountEmailService{
    
	private static Log log=LogFactory.getLog(AcountEmailServiceImpl.class);
	

	private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
	
	private String systemEmail;
	
	
	
	public JavaMailSender getJavaMailSender() {
		return javaMailSender;
	}



	public void setJavaMailSender(JavaMailSender javaMailSender) {
		this.javaMailSender = javaMailSender;
	}



	public String getSystemEmail() {
		return systemEmail;
	}



	public void setSystemEmail(String systemEmail) {
		this.systemEmail = systemEmail;
	}



	@Override
	public void sendEmail(String to, String subject, String htmlText)
			throws AcountEmailException {
		try{
			MimeMessage msg = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
			MimeMessageHelper msgHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg);
			msgHelper.setFrom(systemEmail);
			System.out.println(systemEmail);
			msgHelper.setTo(to);
			msgHelper.setSubject(subject);
			msgHelper.setText(htmlText, true);
			javaMailSender.send(msg);
			log.info("邮件发送成功");
		}catch(Exception e){
			log.error("邮件发送失败");
			throw new AcountEmailException("Faild to send email",e);
			
		}		
		
	}
	@Override
	public void sendEmail(String to, String subject, String htmlText,
			String path) throws AcountEmailException {
		try{
			MimeMessage msg = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
			//MimeMessageHelper msgHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg);
			MimeMessageHelper msgHelper =new MimeMessageHelper(msg,true);//想要传送附件就必须加true
			msgHelper.setFrom(systemEmail);
			msgHelper.setTo(to);
			msgHelper.setSubject(subject);
			msgHelper.setText(htmlText, true);
			FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(path));
			//ClassPathResource file = new ClassPathResource("path");
			msgHelper.addAttachment(file.getFilename(), file);
			javaMailSender.send(msg);
			log.info("邮件发送成功");
		}catch(Exception e){
			log.error("邮件发送失败");
			throw new AcountEmailException("Faild to send email",e);
			
		}		
		
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext cxa=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("acount-email.xml");
		AcountEmailService aesi = (AcountEmailService) cxa.getBean("acountEmailService");
		try{
			aesi.sendEmail("XXX@XXX", "hello world", "<h3>Test</h3>");
		}catch(AcountEmailException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	

}

6. mail.properties用qq给自己的另一个邮箱发送邮件,不好之处就是慢而且还需要把自己的qq的smtp/pop3打开,就在有邮箱设置里面,paaword为授权码port是端口号,需要查一下,不同的有495,20,25等等,也可以自己和自己发,这样更快一点

email.protocol=smtp
email.host=smtp.qq.com
email.port=*
email.username=fajianfang@xxx
email.password=*
email.auth=true
email.systemEmail=fajianfang@qq.com
email.timeout=10000
email.socketFactory=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory

7. acount-email.xml loaction 我注解掉的是相对路径,保留的是绝对路径,当启动服务器的时候应该使用相对路径注意一下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<!-- <property name="location" value="classpath:mail.properties"/> -->
		<property name="location" value="file:src/main/resources/mail.properties" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="javaMailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
		<property name="protocol" value="${email.protocol}" />
		<property name="host" value="${email.host}" />
		<property name="port" value="${email.port}" />
		<property name="username" value="${email.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${email.password}" />
		<property name="javaMailProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="mail.host">${email.host}</prop>
				<prop key="mail.transport.protocol">${email.protocol}</prop>
				<prop key="mail.${email.protocol}.auth">${email.auth}</prop>
				<prop key="mail.${email.protocol}.socketFactory.class">${email.socketFactory}</prop>
				<prop key="mail.${email.protocol}.port">${email.port}</prop>
				<prop key="mail.${email.protocol}.socketFactory.port">${email.port}</prop>
				<prop key="mail.${email.protocol}.timeout">${email.timeout}</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="acountEmailService" class="com.test.acount.email.AcountEmailServiceImpl">
		<property name="javaMailSender" ref="javaMailSender" />
		<property name="systemEmail" value="${email.systemEmail}" />
	</bean>

</beans>

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基于maven发送邮件系列(1)--简单发送邮件

pom.xml<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v
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