深入了解mediaserver-3

6. MediaPlayer如何与MediaPlayerService交互

6.1    MeidaPlayerService根据MediaPlayer的请求，创建对应的MeidaPlayer

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1. //MediaPlayerService.cpp  
2. static sp<MediaPlayerBase> createPlayer(player_type playerType, void* cookie,  
3.         notify_callback_f notifyFunc)  
4. {  
5.     sp<MediaPlayerBase> p;  
6.     switch (playerType) {  
7.         case XX_PLAYER:  
8.             LOGV("Create XXPlayer");  
9.             p = new XXPlayerService();  
10.             break;  
11. #ifndef NO_OPENCORE  
12.         case PV_PLAYER:  
13.             LOGV(" create PVPlayer");  
14.             p = new PVPlayer();  
15.             break;  
16. #endif  
17.         case SONIVOX_PLAYER:  
18.             LOGV(" create MidiFile");  
19.             p = new MidiFile();  
20.             break;  
21.         case VORBIS_PLAYER:  
22.             LOGV(" create VorbisPlayer");  
23.             p = new VorbisPlayer();  
24.             break;  
25. #if BUILD_WITH_FULL_STAGEFRIGHT  
26.         case STAGEFRIGHT_PLAYER:  
27.             LOGV(" create StagefrightPlayer");  
28.             p = new StagefrightPlayer;  
29.             break;  
30. #endif  
31.         case TEST_PLAYER:  
32.             LOGV("Create Test Player stub");  
33.             p = new TestPlayerStub();  
34.             break;  
35.     }  
36.     if (p != NULL) {  
37.         if (p->initCheck() == NO_ERROR) {  
38.             p->setNotifyCallback(cookie, notifyFunc);  
39.         } else {  
40.             p.clear();  
41.         }  
42.     }  
43.     if (p == NULL) {  
44.         LOGE("Failed to create player object");  
45.     }  
46.     return p;  
47. }  

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1. class MediaPlayer : public BnMediaPlayerClient,  
2.                     public virtual IMediaDeathNotifier  
3.   
4. =============================================================  
5. class IMediaPlayerClient: public IInterface  
6. {  
7. public:  
8.     DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(MediaPlayerClient);  
9.   
10.     virtual void notify(int msg, int ext1, int ext2) = 0;  
11. };  
12.   
13. class BnMediaPlayerClient: public BnInterface<IMediaPlayerClient>  
14. {  
15. public:  
16.     virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,  
17.                                     const Parcel& data,  
18.                                     Parcel* reply,  
19.                                     uint32_t flags = 0);  
20. };  
21. =============================================================  
22. class IMediaDeathNotifier: virtual public RefBase  
23. {  
24. public:  
25.     IMediaDeathNotifier() { addObitRecipient(this); }  
26.     virtual ~IMediaDeathNotifier() { removeObitRecipient(this); }  
27.   
28.     virtual void died() = 0;  
29.     //establish binder interface to MediaPlayerService  
30.     static const sp<IMediaPlayerService>& getMediaPlayerService();  
31.   
32. private:  
33.     IMediaDeathNotifier &operator=(const IMediaDeathNotifier &);  
34.     IMediaDeathNotifier(const IMediaDeathNotifier &);  
35.   
36.     static void addObitRecipient(const wp<IMediaDeathNotifier>& recipient);  
37.     static void removeObitRecipient(const wp<IMediaDeathNotifier>& recipient);  
38.   
39.     class DeathNotifier: public IBinder::DeathRecipient  
40.     {  
41.     public:  
42.                 DeathNotifier() {}  
43.         virtual ~DeathNotifier();  
44.   
45.         virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);  
46.     };  
47.   
48.     friend class DeathNotifier;  
49.   
50.     static  Mutex                                   sServiceLock;  
51.     static  sp<IMediaPlayerService>                 sMediaPlayerService;  
52.     static  sp<DeathNotifier>                       sDeathNotifier;  
53.     static  SortedVector< wp<IMediaDeathNotifier> > sObitRecipients;  
54. }  

6.2 通过ServiceManager获取BpMediaPlayerService

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1. const sp<IMediaPlayerService>& IMediaDeathNotifier::getMediaPlayerService()  
2. {  
3.     LOGV("getMediaPlayerService");  
4.     Mutex::Autolock _l(sServiceLock);  
5.     if (sMediaPlayerService.get() == 0) {  
6.         sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();  
7.         sp<IBinder> binder;  
8.         do {  
9.             binder = sm->getService(String16("media.player"));  
10.             if (binder != 0) {  
11.                 break;  
12.              }  
13.              LOGW("Media player service not published, waiting...");  
14.              usleep(500000); // 0.5 s  
15.         } while(true);  
16.   
17.         if (sDeathNotifier == NULL) {  
18.         sDeathNotifier = new DeathNotifier();  
19.     }  
20.     binder->linkToDeath(sDeathNotifier);  
21.   
22.     // sMediaPlayerService中保存的为BpMediaPlayerService  
23.   
24.     sMediaPlayerService = interface_cast<IMediaPlayerService>(binder);  
25.     }  
26.     LOGE_IF(sMediaPlayerService == 0, "no media player service!?");  
27.     return sMediaPlayerService;  
28. }  

6.3 获取mPlayer(IMediaPlayer,实质为BpMediaPlayer) 

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1. status_t MediaPlayer::setDataSource(  
2.         const char *url, const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers)  
3. {  
4.     LOGV("setDataSource(%s)", url);  
5.     status_t err = BAD_VALUE;  
6.     if (url != NULL) {  
7.         //service实质上是BpMediaPlayerService  
8.         const sp<IMediaPlayerService>& service(getMediaPlayerService());  
9.   
10.         if (service != 0) {  
11.             // Player实质上是BpMediaPlayer  
12.             sp<IMediaPlayer> player(service->create(getpid(), this, url, headers));  
13.             //把BpMediaPlayer赋值给成员变量mPlayer,如果以前的mPlayer有效，则Disconnect以前的Player  
14.             err = setDataSource(player);  
15.         }  
16.     }  
17.     return err;  
18. }  

BpMediaPlayerService::create (Client端)

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1. class BpMediaPlayerService: public BpInterface<IMediaPlayerService>  
2. {  
3. public:  
4.     BpMediaPlayerService(const sp<IBinder>& impl)  
5.         : BpInterface<IMediaPlayerService>(impl)  
6.     {  
7.     }  
8.   
9.     virtual sp<IMediaPlayer> create(  
10.             pid_t pid, const sp<IMediaPlayerClient>& client,  
11.             const char* url, const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers) {  
12.         Parcel data, reply;  
13.         data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaPlayerService::getInterfaceDescriptor());  
14.         data.writeInt32(pid);  
15.         data.writeStrongBinder(client->asBinder());  
16.         data.writeCString(url);  
17.   
18.         if (headers == NULL) {  
19.             data.writeInt32(0);  
20.         } else {  
21.             // serialize the headers  
22.             data.writeInt32(headers->size());  
23.             for (size_t i = 0; i < headers->size(); ++i) {  
24.                 data.writeString8(headers->keyAt(i));  
25.                 data.writeString8(headers->valueAt(i));  
26.             }  
27.         }  
28.   
29.         remote()->transact(CREATE_URL, data, &reply);  //传递到BnMediaPlayerSerivce执行  
30.         return interface_cast<IMediaPlayer>(reply.readStrongBinder()); //返回BpMediaPlayer  
31.     }  
32. }  

在BnMediaPlayerService处理CREATE_URL(Server端)

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1. status_t BnMediaPlayerService::onTransact(  
2.     uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)  
3. {  
4.     switch(code) {  
5.         case CREATE_URL: { //收到上面的CREATE_URL并进行处理  
6.             CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaPlayerService, data, reply);  
7.             pid_t pid = data.readInt32();  
8.             sp<IMediaPlayerClient> client = //实质保存的为BpMediaPlayerClient,用于向MediaPlayer发通知消息，它为Client,MediaPlayer为Sever  
9.                 interface_cast<IMediaPlayerClient>(data.readStrongBinder());  
10.             const char* url = data.readCString();  
11.   
12.             KeyedVector<String8, String8> headers;  
13.             int32_t numHeaders = data.readInt32();  
14.             for (int i = 0; i < numHeaders; ++i) {  
15.                 String8 key = data.readString8();  
16.                 String8 value = data.readString8();  
17.                 headers.add(key, value);  
18.             }  
19.             //在BnMediaPlayerService的派生类MediaPlayerService中实现,创建一个Client对象(Client:public BnMediaPlayer)  
20.             sp<IMediaPlayer> player = create(  
21.                     pid, client, url, numHeaders > 0 ? &headers : NULL);  
22.   
23.             reply->writeStrongBinder(player->asBinder());  
24.             return NO_ERROR;  
25.         } break;  
26. }  

MediaPlayerService::create才是真正的实现创建IMediaPlayer

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1. <p>sp<IMediaPlayer> MediaPlayerService::create(  
2.         pid_t pid, const sp<IMediaPlayerClient>& client, const char* url,  
3.         const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers)  
4. {  
5.     int32_t connId = android_atomic_inc(&mNextConnId);</p><p>     //创建一个Clinet,class Client : public BnMediaPlayer，真正实现start, stop, pause, resume...  
6.     sp<Client> c = new Client(this, pid, connId, client);  
7.     LOGV("Create new client(%d) from pid %d, url=%s, connId=%d", connId, pid, url, connId);</p><p>    //分析url，并创建真正的player(demuxer,decoder)  
8.     if (NO_ERROR != c->setDataSource(url, headers))  
9.     {  
10.         c.clear();  
11.         return c;  
12.     }  
13.     wp<Client> w = c;  
14.     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);  
15.     mClients.add(w);  
16.     return c;//返回此BnMediaPlayer派生类的对象  
17. }</p>  

MediaPlayerService::Client::setDataSource分析URL类型，然后创建对应的Player

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1. status_t MediaPlayerService::Client::setDataSource(  
2.         const char *url, const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers)  
3. {  
4.     LOGV("setDataSource(%s)", url);  
5.     if (url == NULL)  
6.         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;  
7.   
8.     if (strncmp(url, "content://", 10) == 0) {  
9.         // get a filedescriptor for the content Uri and  
10.         // pass it to the setDataSource(fd) method  
11.   
12.         String16 url16(url);  
13.         int fd = android::openContentProviderFile(url16);  
14.         if (fd < 0)  
15.         {  
16.             LOGE("Couldn't open fd for %s", url);  
17.             return UNKNOWN_ERROR;  
18.         }  
19.         setDataSource(fd, 0, 0x7fffffffffLL); // this sets mStatus  
20.         close(fd);  
21.         return mStatus;  
22.     } else {  
23.         //根据url返回对应的player_type,如: PV_PLAYER,STAGEFRIGHT_PLAYER, XX_PLAYER  
24.         player_type playerType = getPlayerType(url);  
25.         LOGV("player type = %d", playerType);  
26.   
27.         // create the right type of player,建立真正的AVPlayer  
28.         sp<MediaPlayerBase> p = createPlayer(playerType);  
29.         if (p == NULL) return NO_INIT;  
30.   
31.         if (!p->hardwareOutput()) {  
32.             mAudioOutput = new AudioOutput();  
33.             static_cast<MediaPlayerInterface*>(p.get())->setAudioSink(mAudioOutput);  
34.         }  
35.   
36.         // now set data source,把URL传递给真正的AVPlayer  
37.         LOGV(" setDataSource");  
38.         mStatus = p->setDataSource(url, headers);  
39.         p->setOutRange( mService->getLeft(), mService->getTop(), mService->getWidth(), mService->getHeight());   
40.         if (mStatus == NO_ERROR) {  
41.             mPlayer = p;  
42.         } else {  
43.             LOGE("  error: %d", mStatus);  
44.         }  
45.         return mStatus;  
46.     }  
47. }  

创建真正的AVPlayer

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1. sp<MediaPlayerBase> MediaPlayerService::Client::createPlayer(player_type playerType)  
2. {  
3.     // determine if we have the right player type  
4.     sp<MediaPlayerBase> p = mPlayer;  
5.     LOGV("Enter MediaPlayerService::Client::createPlayer: playerType is %d", playerType);  
6.     if ((p != NULL) && (p->playerType() != playerType)) {  
7.         LOGV("p->playerType() is: %d, , delete player", p->playerType());  
8.         p.clear();  
9.     }  
10.     if (p == NULL) {  
11.         LOGV("Create new player");  
12.         p = android::createPlayer(playerType, this, notify);  
13.     }  
14.     return p;  
15. }  
16. static sp<MediaPlayerBase> createPlayer(player_type playerType, void* cookie,  
17.         notify_callback_f notifyFunc)  
18. {  
19.     sp<MediaPlayerBase> p;  
20.     switch (playerType) {  
21.         case XX_PLAYER:  
22.             LOGV("Create XXPlayer");  
23.             p = new XXPlayerService();  
24.             break;  
25. #ifndef NO_OPENCORE  
26.         case PV_PLAYER:  
27.             LOGV(" create PVPlayer");  
28.             p = new PVPlayer();  
29.             break;  
30. #endif  
31.         case SONIVOX_PLAYER:  
32.             LOGV(" create MidiFile");  
33.             p = new MidiFile();  
34.             break;  
35.         case VORBIS_PLAYER:  
36.             LOGV(" create VorbisPlayer");  
37.             p = new VorbisPlayer();  
38.             break;  
39. #if BUILD_WITH_FULL_STAGEFRIGHT  
40.         case STAGEFRIGHT_PLAYER:  
41.             LOGV(" create StagefrightPlayer");  
42.             p = new StagefrightPlayer;  
43.             break;  
44. #endif  
45.         case TEST_PLAYER:  
46.             LOGV("Create Test Player stub");  
47.             p = new TestPlayerStub();  
48.             break;  
49.     }  
50.     if (p != NULL) {  
51.         if (p->initCheck() == NO_ERROR) {  
52.             p->setNotifyCallback(cookie, notifyFunc);  
53.         } else {  
54.             p.clear();  
55.         }  
56.     }  
57.     if (p == NULL) {  
58.         LOGE("Failed to create player object");  
59.     }  
60.     return p;  
61. }  

6.4 开始播放MediaPlayer::start

MediaPlayer::mPlayer实质为BpMediaPlayer

MediaPlayerService::Client::mPlayer实质为真正的AVPlayer,如：PVPlayer, XXPlayer

class PVPlayer: public MediaPlayerInterface

class MediaPlayerInterface : public MediaPlayerBase

 

MediaPlayer::start()  -->  mPlayer->start(BpMediaPlayer::start) --> remote()->transact(START, data, &reply)--> BpBinder::transact--> IPCThreadState::self()->transact--> ioctl(写) --> ioctl(读,在IPCThreadState::joinThreadPool中调用) --> BBinder::transact --> BnMediaPlayer::onTransact --> MediaPlayerService::Client::start -->MediaPlayerService::Client::mPlayer->start(PVPlayer->start)