单例模式

使一个类只在内存中实例化一次

    public class Singleton {    
        private static volatile Singleton instance;    
        
        private Singleton() {    
        
        }    
        
        public static Singleton getInstance() {    
            if (instance == null) {    
                synchronized (Singleton.class) {    
                    if (instance == null) {    
                        instance = new Singleton();    
                    }    
                }    
            }    
            return instance;    
        }    
    }