以创建一个TopBar为例,做一个整理
定义属性:在res资源目录的values目录下创建一个arrts.xml的属性文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="TopBar">
<attr name="title" format="string"/>
<attr name="titleTextSize" format="dimension"/>
<attr name="titleTextColor" format="color"/>
<attr name="leftTextColor" format="color"/>
<attr name="leftBackground" format="color|reference"/>
<attr name="leftText" format="string"/>
<attr name="rightTextColor" format="color"/>
<attr name="rightText" format="string"/>
<attr name="rightBackground" format="color|reference"/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
我们需要新建一个类继承自ViewGroup或者其子类,然后重写它的构造函数,其中一个参数的构造是在代码中使用布局时候调用的,两个参数构造是在布局文件中使用时调用的,这里重写两个参数的构造方法
public class TopBar extends RelativeLayout {
private TypedArray ta;
private String mTitle;
private float mTitleTextSize;
private int mTitleTextColor;
private int mLeftTextColor;
private Drawable mLeftBackground;
private String mLeftText;
private int mRightTextColor;
private Drawable mRightBackground;
private String mRightText;
private Button mLeftButton;
private Button mRightButton;
private TextView mTitleView;
private Context context;
private LayoutParams mLeftParams;
private LayoutParams mRightParams;
private LayoutParams mTitleParams;
private topbarClickListener mListener;
public TopBar(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public TopBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
this.context = context;
//通过这个方法,将在attrs.xml中定义的declare-styleable的所有属性的值存储到TypedArray中
ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TopBar);
init();
}
private void init() {
//从TypedArray中取出对应的值来为要设置的属性赋值
mTitle = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_title);
mTitleTextSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.TopBar_titleTextSize, 10);
mTitleTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_titleTextColor, 0);
mLeftTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_leftTextColor, 0);
mLeftText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_leftText);
mLeftBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.TopBar_leftBackground);
mRightBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.TopBar_rightBackground);
mRightText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_rightText);
mRightTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_rightTextColor, 0);
//获取玩TypedArray的值后,一般要调用recycle方法来避免重新创建的时候的错误
ta.recycle();
mLeftButton = new Button(context);
mRightButton = new Button(context);
mTitleView = new TextView(context);
//为创建的组件元素赋值
//值就来源于我们在引用的xml文件中给对应属性的赋值
mLeftButton.setText(mLeftText);
mLeftButton.setBackground(mLeftBackground);
mLeftButton.setTextColor(mLeftTextColor);
mRightButton.setText(mRightText);
mRightButton.setTextColor(mRightTextColor);
mRightButton.setBackground(mRightBackground);
mTitleView.setText(mTitle);
mTitleView.setTextColor(mTitleTextColor);
mTitleView.setTextSize(mTitleTextSize);
mTitleView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
//为组件元素设置相应的布局元素
mLeftParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
mLeftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT, TRUE);
//添加到ViewGroup
addView(mLeftButton, mLeftParams);
mRightParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
mRightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, TRUE);
addView(mRightButton, mRightParams);
mTitleParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
mTitleParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, TRUE);
addView(mTitleView, mTitleParams);
}
}
如何给这两个左右的按钮设计点击事件?
1.定义接口
//接口对象,实现回调机制,在回调方法中,通过映射的接口对象调用接口中的方法,而不用去考虑如何实现,具体的逻辑实现由调用者创建
public interface topbarClickListener {
//左按钮点击事件
void leftClick();
//右按钮点击事件
void rightClick();
}
2.暴露方法给调用者
//暴露一个方法给调用者来注册接口回调,通过接口来获得对叼着接口方法的实现
public void setOnTopbarClickListener(topbarClickListener mListener) {
this.mListener = mListener;
}
3.还需要实现按钮的点击事件
//按钮的点击事件,不需要具体的实现,只需要调用接口的方法,回调的时候,会有具体的实现
mLeftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mListener.leftClick();
}
});
首先要定义一个命名空间,例如cunstom,然后在布局文件中加入xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"即可。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.autoviewtest.MainActivity">
<com.example.autoviewtest.TopBar
android:id="@+id/topBar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
custom:leftBackground="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
custom:leftText="Back"
custom:leftTextColor="#FFFFFF"
custom:rightBackground="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
custom:rightText="More"
custom:rightTextColor="#FFFFFF"
custom:title="自定义标题"
custom:titleTextColor="#123412"
custom:titleTextSize="10sp"/>
</LinearLayout>