ios--2

ß
仅供参考，欢迎指教

import Foundation

// 1
enum PowerType {
    case Electric
    case Petrolic
    case Hybrid
}

// 2
protocol WorkSystem {
    var powerType:PowerType{get}
    func moveMethod(moveDescription:(PowerType)->String)
   
}

// 3 交通工具（Vehicle）类
class Vehicle {
    var maxSpeed :Int
    var passengerNum:Int
    init(maxSpeed:Int,passengerNum:Int) {
        self.maxSpeed = maxSpeed
        self.passengerNum = passengerNum
    }
    func describe() ->String {
        return "该交通工具最高速度是\(maxSpeed)km/h，限载\(passengerNum)人"
    }
}

// 4   高铁（CRH）类
class CRH: Vehicle,WorkSystem  {
  
    
    var powerType: PowerType
    var weight :Int
    
    init(weight:Int,maxSpeed:Int,passengerNum:Int,powerType:PowerType) {
        self.weight = weight
        self.powerType = powerType
        super.init(maxSpeed: maxSpeed, passengerNum: passengerNum)
    å}
    
    override func describe() -> String {
        return "CRH最高速度是\(maxSpeed)km/h，可以载\(passengerNum)人"
    }
    
    func moveMethod(moveDescription: (PowerType) -> String) {
        print(moveDescription(self.powerType))
    }
    
    
}

// 5 汽车（Automobile）类
class Automobile: Vehicle,WorkSystem {
    
    var powerType: PowerType
    var weight :Int
    var averageSpeed :Double {
        get{
            return Double(self.maxSpeed)/2
        }
        set{
            self.maxSpeed=Int(averageSpeed * 2)
        }
    }
    init(weight:Int,maxSpeed:Int,passengerNum:Int,powerType:PowerType) {
        self.weight = weight
        self.powerType = powerType
        super.init(maxSpeed: maxSpeed, passengerNum: passengerNum)
    }
    
    override func describe() -> String {
        return "汽车最高速度是\(maxSpeed)km/h，限载\(passengerNum)人"
    }
    
    func moveMethod(moveDescription: (PowerType) -> String) {
        print(moveDescription(self.powerType))
    }
}

// 6 渡轮（Ferryboat）类
class Ferryboat: Vehicle ,WorkSystem{
    var weight :Int
    var name:String?
    
    var powerType: PowerType
    
    init(weight:Int,name:String?, maxSpeed:Int,passengerNum:Int,powerType:PowerType){
        self.weight = weight
        self.name = name
        self.powerType = powerType
        super.init(maxSpeed: maxSpeed, passengerNum: passengerNum)
    }
    
    func moveMethod(moveDescription: (PowerType) -> String) {
        print(moveDescription(self.powerType))
    }
    
    subscript(index :Int)-> String  {
        if index == 0 {
            return "我的轮船重量是"+String(self.weight)
        }
        if index == 1{
            if self.name == nil{
                return "渡轮没有名字。"
            }else{
                return self.name!  //'!'确定非空变量
            }
        }
        return "下标错误"
    }
}

// 7  扩展渡轮Ferryboat类
extension Ferryboat{
    var tonnage:Int{
        return weight/2000  // 只读计算属性
    }
}


//8 执行
//8.1
var crh1 = CRH(weight: 100000, maxSpeed: 300, passengerNum: 1000, powerType: PowerType.Electric)
print(crh1.describe())

//8.2
var autoMAarray = [Automobile]()
for index in 1...5{
    if index%2 == 1{
        autoMAarray.append(Automobile(weight: 100, maxSpeed: 160, passengerNum: 5, powerType: PowerType.Hybrid))
    }else{
        autoMAarray.append(Automobile(weight: 100, maxSpeed: 120, passengerNum: 7, powerType: PowerType.Petrolic))
    }
}

//8.3
for x in autoMAarray{
    print(x.describe())
    x.moveMethod(moveDescription: {(PT:PowerType)->String in return "动力来源的类型是： \(PT)"} )
}

//8.4
var myBoat = Ferryboat(weight: 500000, name: "泰坦尼克号", maxSpeed: 90, passengerNum: 1200, powerType: PowerType.Hybrid)

//8.5-8.8
print("我的轮船名字是：" + myBoat[1])

myBoat.name = "长江号"

print("我的轮船名字是：" + myBoat[1])

print("我的轮船排水量是:\(myBoat.tonnage)吨。")