洛谷P1001【A+B】c++做法（超简单）

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define N 100000
using namespace std;
int sz[N], rev[N], tag[N], sum[N], ch[N][2], fa[N], val[N];
int n, m, rt, x;
void push_up(int x){
    sz[x] = sz[ch[x][0]] + sz[ch[x][1]] + 1;
    sum[x] = sum[ch[x][1]] + sum[ch[x][0]] + val[x];
}
void push_down(int x){
    if(rev[x]){
        swap(ch[x][0], ch[x][1]);
        if(ch[x][1]) rev[ch[x][1]] ^= 1;
        if(ch[x][0]) rev[ch[x][0]] ^= 1;
        rev[x] = 0;
    }
    if(tag[x]){
        if(ch[x][1]) tag[ch[x][1]] += tag[x], sum[ch[x][1]] += tag[x];
        if(ch[x][0]) tag[ch[x][0]] += tag[x], sum[ch[x][0]] += tag[x];
        tag[x] = 0;
    }
}
void rotate(int x, int &k){
    int y = fa[x], z = fa[fa[x]];
    int kind = ch[y][1] == x;
    if(y == k) k = x;
    else ch[z][ch[z][1]==y] = x;
    fa[x] = z; fa[y] = x; fa[ch[x][!kind]] = y;
    ch[y][kind] = ch[x][!kind]; ch[x][!kind] = y;
    push_up(y); push_up(x);
}
void splay(int x, int &k){
    while(x != k){
        int y = fa[x], z = fa[fa[x]];
        if(y != k) if(ch[y][1] == x ^ ch[z][1] == y) rotate(x, k);
        else rotate(y, k);
        rotate(x, k);
    }
}
int kth(int x, int k){
    push_down(x);
    int r = sz[ch[x][0]]+1;
    if(k == r) return x;
    if(k < r) return kth(ch[x][0], k);
    else return kth(ch[x][1], k-r);
}
void split(int l, int r){
    int x = kth(rt, l), y = kth(rt, r+2);
    splay(x, rt); splay(y, ch[rt][1]);
}
void rever(int l, int r){
    split(l, r);
    rev[ch[ch[rt][1]][0]] ^= 1;
}
void add(int l, int r, int v){
    split(l, r);
    tag[ch[ch[rt][1]][0]] += v;
    val[ch[ch[rt][1]][0]] += v;
    push_up(ch[ch[rt][1]][0]);
}
int build(int l, int r, int f){
    if(l > r) return 0;
    if(l == r){
        fa[l] = f;
        sz[l] = 1;
        return l;
    }
    int mid = l + r >> 1;
    ch[mid][0] = build(l, mid-1, mid);
    ch[mid][1] = build(mid+1, r, mid);
    fa[mid] = f;
    push_up(mid);
    return mid;
}
int asksum(int l, int r){
    split(l, r);
    return sum[ch[ch[rt][1]][0]];
}
int main(){
    //总共两个数
    n = 2;
    rt = build(1, n+2, 0);//建树
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        scanf("%d", &x);
        add(i, i, x);//区间加
    }
    rever(1, n);//区间翻转
    printf("%d\n", asksum(1, n));//区间求和
    return 0;
}