JAVA Netty实现聊天室+私聊功能

功能介绍

使用Netty框架实现聊天室功能，服务器可监控客户端上下限状态，消息转发。同时实现了点对点私聊功能。技术点我都在代码中做了备注，这里不再重复写了。希望能给想学习netty的同学一点参考。

服务器代码

服务器入口代码

package nio.test.netty.groupChat;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GenericFutureListener;

/**
 * netty群聊 服务器端
 * @author zhang
 *
 */
public class NettyChatServer {
   
	private int port;
	
	public NettyChatServer(int port){
   
		this.port = port;
	}
	
	//初始化 netty服务器
	private void init() throws Exception{
   
		EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
		EventLoopGroup work = new NioEventLoopGroup(16);
		try {
   
			ServerBootstrap boot = new ServerBootstrap();
			boot.group(boss,work);
			boot.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);//设置boss selector建立channel使用的对象
			boot.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128);//boss 等待连接的 队列长度
			boot.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); //让客户端保持长期活动状态
			boot.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
   

				@Override
				protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
   
					//从channel中获取pipeline 并往里边添加Handler
					ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
					pipeline.addLast("encoder",new StringEncoder());
					pipeline.addLast("decoder",new StringDecoder());
					pipeline.addLast(new ServerMessageHandler());//自定义Handler来处理消息
				}
			});
			System.out.println("服务器开始启动...");
			//绑定端口 
			ChannelFuture channelFuture = boot.bind(port).sync();
			channelFuture.addListener(new GenericFutureListener<Future<? super Void>>() {
   

				@Override
				public void operationComplete(Future<? super Void> future)
						throws Exception {
   
					if(future.isSuccess()){
   
						System.out.println("服务器正在启动...");
					}
					if(future.isDone