Python-Scrapy遇到的问题，报错：FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'scrapy crawl xxx'

问题一：项目中使用到了爬虫（scrapy）框架已经任务调度框架，在调度过程中报错信息如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/apscheduler/executors/base.py", line 125, in run_job
   retval = job.func(*job.args, **job.kwargs)
 File "/root/pyproject/douyin/douyin/main.py", line 20, in tick_challenge
   subprocess.Popen("scrapy crawl categoryVideoSpider")
 File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 707, in __init__
   restore_signals, start_new_session)
 File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 1326, in _execute_child
   raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'scrapy crawl xxxspider'

 原因：虽然通过pip安装了scrapy框架，但是没有建立软链接，导致在执行过程中报错。

解决方法：建立