JS面对对象实现简单的Tab栏

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-09 14:27:49 发布

Rengarhunt

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-09 14:27:49 发布

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分类专栏： javascript 文章标签： js

原文链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Kt411w7MP?p=11

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本文介绍了一种使用JavaScript实现的面向对象思想创建动态Tab切换的实例，包括添加、删除和编辑Tab选项卡。代码展示了如何通过构造函数、事件监听以及DOM操作来完成这一功能，同时提供了详细的HTML和CSS样式支持。

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面对对象的思想实现简单的tab栏
案例来自黑马程序员教学资源：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Kt411w7MP?p=11

tab.js

class Tab {

    constructor(id) {

        this.main = document.querySelector(id);
        this.lis = this.main.querySelectorAll('li');
        this.sections = this.main.querySelectorAll('section');
        this.add = this.main.querySelector('.tabadd');
        this.ul = this.main.querySelector('.firstnav ul:first-child')
        this.tabscon = this.main.querySelector('.tabscon');
        this.closeBtn = this.main.querySelectorAll('.icon-guanbi');
        this.init();
    }

    init() {
        this.updataNode();
        this.add.onclick = this.addTab.bind(this.add, this);
        for (let i = 0; i < this.lis.length; i++) {
            this.lis[i].index = i;
            this.lis[i].onclick = this.toggleTab.bind(this.lis[i], this);
            this.closeBtn[i].onclick = this.removeTab.bind(this.closeBtn[i], this);
            this.spans[i].ondblclick = this.editTab;
            this.sections[i].ondblclick = this.editTab;
        }

    }

    updataNode() {
        this.lis = this.main.querySelectorAll('li');
        this.sections = this.main.querySelectorAll('section');
        this.closeBtn = this.main.querySelectorAll('.icon-guanbi');
        this.spans = this.main.querySelectorAll('.firstnav li span:first-child')

    }

    toggleTab(that) {

        that.clearClass();
        this.className = 'liactive';
        that.sections[this.index].className = 'conactive';
    }

    clearClass() {
        for (let i = 0; i < this.lis.length; i++) {
            this.lis[i].className = '';
            this.sections[i].className = '';
        }
    }

    addTab(that) {
        that.clearClass();
        var li = '<li class="liactive"><span>新选项卡</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>'
        var section = '<section class="conactive">新测试页</section>'
        that.ul.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', li);
        that.tabscon.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', section);
        that.init();
    }

    removeTab(e, that) {
        e.stopPropagation();
        var index = this.parentNode.index;
        that.lis[index].remove();
        that.sections[index].remove();
        that.init();
        if (document.querySelector('.liactive')) {
            return
        } else {
            index--;
            that.lis[index] && that.lis[index].click();
        }



    }

    editTab() {
        var str = this.innerHTML;
        window.getSelection ? window.getSelection().removeAllRanges() : document.selection.empty();
        this.innerHTML = '<input type="text" />';
        var input = this.children[0];
        input.value = str;
        input.select();
        input.onblur = function () {
            this.parentNode.innerHTML = this.value;
        }
        input.onkeyup = function (e) {
            if (e.keyCode === 13) {
                this.blur();
            }
        }
    }

}

new Tab("#tab");

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>面向对象 Tab</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="tab.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>

<body>

    <main>
        <h4>
            Js 面向对象 动态添加标签页
        </h4>
        <div class="tabsbox" id="tab">
            <!-- tab 标签 -->
            <nav class="firstnav">
                <ul>
                    <li class="liactive"><span>测试1</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>
                    <li><span>测试2</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>
                    <li><span>测试3</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>
                </ul>
                <div class="tabadd">
                    <span>+</span>
                </div>
            </nav>

            <!-- tab 内容 -->
            <div class="tabscon">
                <section class="conactive">测试1</section>
                <section>测试2</section>
                <section>测试3</section>
            </div>
        </div>
    </main>
    <script src="tab.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

tab.css

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

ul li {
    list-style: none;
}

main {
    width: 960px;
    height: 500px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin: 50px auto;
}

main h4 {
    height: 100px;
    line-height: 100px;
    text-align: center;
}

.tabsbox {
    width: 900px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    height: 400px;
    border: 1px solid lightsalmon;
    position: relative;
}

nav ul {
    overflow: hidden;
}

nav ul li {
    float: left;
    width: 100px;
    height: 50px;
    line-height: 50px;
    text-align: center;
    border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
    position: relative;
}

nav ul li.liactive {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
    z-index: 9;
}

#tab input {
    width: 80%;
    height: 60%;
}

nav ul li span:last-child {
    position: absolute;
    user-select: none;
    font-size: 12px;
    top: -18px;
    right: 0;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 20px;
}

.tabadd {
    position: absolute;
    /* width: 100px; */
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
}

.tabadd span {
    display: block;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    line-height: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    float: right;
    margin: 10px;
    user-select: none;
}

.tabscon {
    width: 100%;
    height: 300px;
    position: absolute;
    padding: 30px;
    top: 50px;
    left: 0px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.tabscon section,
.tabscon section.conactive {
    display: none;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.tabscon section.conactive {
    display: block;
}

style.css

@font-face {font-family: "iconfont";
  src: url('./iconfont/iconfont.eot?t=1553960438096'); /* IE9 */
  src: url('./iconfont/iconfont.eot?t=1553960438096#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), /* IE6-IE8 */
  url('data:application/x-font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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') format('woff2'),
  url('./iconfont/iconfont.woff?t=1553960438096') format('woff'),
  url('./iconfont/iconfont.ttf?t=1553960438096') format('truetype'), /* chrome, firefox, opera, Safari, Android, iOS 4.2+ */
  url('./iconfont/iconfont.svg?t=1553960438096#iconfont') format('svg'); /* iOS 4.1- */
}

.iconfont {
  font-family: "iconfont" !important;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-style: normal;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

.icon-guanbi:before {
  content: "\e676";
}

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JS面对对象实现简单的Tab栏

面对对象的思想实现简单的tab栏案例来自黑马程序员教学资源：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Kt411w7MP?p=11tab.jsvar that;class Tab { constructor(id) { that = this; this.main = document.querySelector(id); this.lis = this.main.querySelectorAll('li');
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