项目实现图
一,功能需求:
- 点击 tab栏,可以切换效果.
- 点击 + 号, 可以添加 tab 项和内容项.
- 点击 x 号, 可以删除当前的tab项和内容项.
- 双击tab项文字或者内容项文字可以修改里面的文字内容
二,案例准备
- 获取到标题元素
- 获取到内容元素
- 获取到删除的小按钮 x号
- 新建js文件,定义类,添加需要的属性方法(切换,删除,增加,修改)
- 时刻注意this的指向问题
三,代码实现
html代码部分
<body>
<main>
<h4>
Js 面向对象 动态添加标签页
</h4>
<div class="tabsbox" id="tab">
<!-- tab 标签 -->
<nav class="fisrstnav">
<ul>
<li class="liactive"><span>测试1</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>
<li><span>测试2</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>
<li><span>测试3</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="tabadd">
<span>+</span>
</div>
</nav>
<!-- tab 内容 -->
<div class="tabscon">
<section class="conactive">测试1</section>
<section>测试2</section>
<section>测试3</section>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
css代码部分
/* 字体图标部分 */
@font-face {font-family: "iconfont";
src: url('./iconfont/iconfont.eot?t=1553960438096'); /* IE9 */
src: url('./iconfont/iconfont.eot?t=1553960438096#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), /* IE6-IE8 */
url('data:application/x-font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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') format('woff2'),
url('./iconfont/iconfont.woff?t=1553960438096') format('woff'),
url('./iconfont/iconfont.ttf?t=1553960438096') format('truetype'), /* chrome, firefox, opera, Safari, Android, iOS 4.2+ */
url('./iconfont/iconfont.svg?t=1553960438096#iconfont') format('svg'); /* iOS 4.1- */
}
.iconfont {
font-family: "iconfont" !important;
font-size: 16px;
font-style: normal;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
.icon-guanbi:before {
content: "\e676";
}
/* css样式部分 */
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul li {
list-style: none;
}
main {
width: 960px;
height: 500px;
border-radius: 10px;
margin: 50px auto;
}
main h4 {
height: 100px;
line-height: 100px;
text-align: center;
}
.tabsbox {
width: 900px;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 400px;
border: 1px solid lightsalmon;
position: relative;
}
nav ul {
overflow: hidden;
}
nav ul li {
float: left;
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
position: relative;
}
nav ul li.liactive {
border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
z-index: 9;
}
#tab input {
width: 80%;
height: 60%;
}
nav ul li span:last-child {
position: absolute;
user-select: none;
font-size: 12px;
top: -18px;
right: 0;
display: inline-block;
height: 20px;
}
.tabadd {
position: absolute;
/* width: 100px; */
top: 0;
right: 0;
}
.tabadd span {
display: block;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
float: right;
margin: 10px;
user-select: none;
}
.tabscon {
width: 100%;
height: 300px;
position: absolute;
padding: 30px;
top: 50px;
left: 0px;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.tabscon section,
.tabscon section.conactive {
display: none;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.tabscon section.conactive {
display: block;
}
JS代码部分
var that;
class Tab {
constructor(id) {
that = this;
// 获取元素
this.main = document.querySelector(id);
this.add = this.main.querySelector('.tabadd');
// li的父元素
this.ul = this.main.querySelector('.fisrstnav ul:first-child')
// section的父元素
this.fsection = this.main.querySelector('.tabscon');
this.init();
}
// 初始化的类
init() {
this.updateNode();
this.add.onclick = this.addTab;
for (var i = 0; i < this.lis.length; i++) {
this.lis[i].index = i;
this.lis[i].onclick = this.toggleTab;
this.remove[i].onclick = this.removeTab;
this.spans[i].ondblclick = this.editTab;
this.sections[i].ondblclick = this.editTab;
}
}
// 获取所有的li和section
updateNode() {
this.lis = this.main.querySelectorAll('li');
this.sections = this.main.querySelectorAll('section');
// 获取×号 因为动态添加元素 需要重新获取对应的元素
this.remove = this.main.querySelectorAll('.icon-guanbi')
this.spans = this.main.querySelectorAll('.fisrstnav li span:first-child');
}
// 切换
toggleTab() {
that.clearClass();
this.className = 'liactive';
that.sections[this.index].className = 'conactive';
}
// 清除所有li和section类
clearClass() {
for (var i = 0; i < this.lis.length; i++) {
this.lis[i].className = '';
this.sections[i].className = '';
}
}
// 添加
addTab() {
that.clearClass();
// 1.创建li元素和section元素
var random = Math.random();
var li = '<li class="liactive"><span>新选项卡</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>'
var section = '<section class="conactive"> 测试卡' + random + '</section>';
// 2.把这两个元素追加到对应的父元素里面
that.ul.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', li);
that.fsection.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', section);
that.init();
}
// 删除
removeTab(e) {
e.stopPropagation();//阻止冒泡 防止触发li的切换事件
var index = this.parentNode.index;
// 根据索引号删除对应的li和section remove()方法可以直接删除指定的元素
that.lis[index].remove();
that.sections[index].remove();
that.init();
//当我们删除了不是选定状态这个li之后 让他原来的li处于选定状态
if (document.querySelector('.liactive')) return;
//当我们删除了选定状态这个li之后 让他前一个li处于选定状态
index--;
// 手动调用我们的点击事件 不需要鼠标触发
that.lis[index] && that.lis[index].click();
}
// 修改
editTab() {
var str = this.innerHTML;
// 双击禁止选定文字
window.getSelection ? window.getSelection().removeAllRanges() : document.selection.empty();
this.innerHTML = '<input type="text"/>';
var input = this.children[0];
input.value = str;
input.select();//文本框的内容处于选定状态
input.onblur = function () {
this.parentNode.innerHTML = this.value;
}
input.onkeyup = function (e) {
if (e.keyCode === 13) {
this.blur();//手动调用表单失去焦点事件 不需要鼠标离开操作
}
}
}
}
new Tab('#tab');