poj1979 Red and Black （DFS）

Red and Black

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 30000K
Total Submissions: 31990		Accepted: 17459

Description

There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles. 

Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above. 

Input

The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20. 

There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows. 

'.' - a black tile 
'#' - a red tile 
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set) 
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros. 

Output

For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).

Sample Input

6 9
....#.
.....#
......
......
......
......
......
#@...#
.#..#.
11 9
.#.........
.#.#######.
.#.#.....#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#.......#.
.#########.
...........
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
...@...
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0

Sample Output

45
59
6
13

题目大意：给定一个矩阵，由‘#’，'.' , '@'组成 ，其中’@‘是起点，’.‘表示可以走的地点，’#‘表示不能走的地点，问从起点开始，最多能走过多少格子（每次只能上下左右走一格）。

题解：直接dfs，标记把走过的地点标记为1，然后扫一遍标记的那个数组有多少个1，就得到答案了。

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int n, m;
char map[25][25];
int vis[25][25];
int ans;
int step[2][4] = {-1, 0, 0, 1,
 				   0,-1, 1, 0};

void dfs(int r, int l)
{
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		int rr, ll;
		rr = r + step[0][i];
		ll = l + step[1][i];
		if(map[rr][ll] == '.')
		{
			map[rr][ll] = '#';
			dfs(rr, ll);
			vis[rr][ll] = 1;
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	while(cin >> m >> n && m != 0)
	{
		memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
		memset(map, '#', sizeof(map));
		ans = 0;
	    int sr, sl;
	    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	    {
	    	for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
	    	{
	    		cin >> map[i][j];
	    		if(map[i][j] == '@')
	    		{
	    			sr = i;
	    			sl = j;
				}
			}
		}
		vis[sr][sl] = 1;
	    dfs(sr, sl);
	    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	    {
	    	for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
	    	{
	    		ans += vis[i][j];
			}
		}
	    cout << ans << endl;
	}
    return 0;
}