Leetcode问题_001

问题：无法解释代码问题

出现场景：Leetcode07 整数反转

int reverse(int x){
    long ret = 0;
    while (x){
        ret = ret * 10 + (x % 10);
        x = x/10;
    }
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    return (ret > ~((long)1<<31) || ret < ((long)1<<31))?0:ret;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
}

上述代码运行报错，但是下述代码成立（将上述代码的大于号与小于号互换，成立）

int reverse(int x){
    long ret = 0;
    while (x){
        ret = ret * 10 + (x % 10);
        x = x/10;
    }
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    return ret < INT_MIN || ret > INT_MAX?0:ret;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
}