PAT 1060 Are They Equal (25分)

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 20:33:32 发布

CSHran

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 20:33:32 发布

阅读量129

点赞数 1

分类专栏： PAT 文章标签：算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Rhao999/article/details/104271660

版权

PAT 专栏收录该内容

183 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

题目链接：https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/problems/994805413520719872

题目描述
If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123×10^5 with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.

输入
Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10^100 , and that its total digit number is less than 100.

输出
For each test case, print in a line YES if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form 0.d[1]…d[N]*10^k (d[1]>0 unless the number is 0); or NO if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.

Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.

样例输入
3 12300 12358.9

样例输出
YES 0.123*10^5

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int n;
string deal(string s, int &e) {
	int k = 0;
	while(s.length() > 0 && s[0] == '0')
		s.erase(s.begin());
	if(s[0] == '.') {
		s.erase(s.begin());
		while(s.length() > 0 && s[0] == '0'){
			s.erase(s.begin());
			e--;
		}
	}
	else {
		while(k < s.length() && s[k] != '.') {
			k++;
			e++;
		}
		if(k < s.length())
			s.erase(s.begin() + k);
	}
	if(s.length() == 0)
		e = 0;
	int num = 0;
	k = 0;
	string res;
	while(num < n) {
		if(k < s.length())
			res += s[k++];
		else
			res += '0';
		num++;
	}
	return res;
}

int main() {
	string s1, s2, s3, s4;
	cin >> n >> s1 >> s2;
	int e1 = 0, e2 = 0;
	s3 = deal(s1, e1);
	s4 = deal(s2, e2);
	if(s3 == s4 && e1 == e2)
		cout<<"YES 0."<<s3<<"*10^"<<e1<<endl;
	else
		cout<<"NO 0."<<s3<<"*10^"<<e1<<" 0."<<s4<<"*10^"<<e2<<endl;
	return 0;
}