1060 Are They Equal(25 分)
If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123×105 with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10100, and that its total digit number is less than 100.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in a line YES
if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form 0.d[1]...d[N]*10^k
(d[1]
>0 unless the number is 0); or NO
if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.
Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.
Sample Input 1:
3 12300 12358.9
Sample Output 1:
YES 0.123*10^5
Sample Input 2:
3 120 128
Sample Output 2:
NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3
# include <iostream>
# include <string>
using namespace std;
/*
int kxjs(string str){
int index = str.find('.');
if(index != string::npos)
return index;
else return str.length();
}
string change(string str, int n){
int index = str.find('.');
if(index != string::npos)
str.erase(str.begin() + index);
str.erase(str.begin() + n, str.end());
return str;
}
int main(){
freopen("C:\\1.txt", "r", stdin);
int n, len1, len2, e1, e2;
string str1, str2, str3, str4;
cin >> n >> str1 >> str2;
e1 = kxjs(str1);
e2 = kxjs(str2);
// cout << e1 << ' ' << e2 << endl;
str3 = change(str1, n);
str4 = change(str2, n);
if(str3 == str4 && e1 == e2)
cout << "YES " << "0." << str3 << "*10^" << n << endl;
else
cout << "NO " << "0." << str3 << "*10^" << e1 << " 0." << str4 << "*10^" << e2;
return 0;
}
*/
int n;
string change(string str, int& e){
int k = 0;
while(str.length() > 0 && str[0] == '0'){ // 去除多余的 0
str.erase(str.begin());
}
if(str[0] == '.'){ // str < 1
str.erase(str.begin());
while(str.length() > 0 && str[0] == '0'){ // 去除 小数点后面多余的 0
str.erase(str.begin());
e--;
}
}
else{ // str >= 1
while(k < str.length() && str[k] != '.'){ // 找到 小数点,取指数 并删除
e++, k++;
}
if(k < str.length()){
str.erase(str.begin() + k);
}
}
if(str.length() == 0){ // 如果 str = 0
e = 0;
}
int num = 0;
k = 0;
string res;
while(num < n){ // 对 str 进行精度补足, 不够的补 0
if(k < str.length()) res += str[k++];
else res += '0';
num++;
}
return res;
}
int main(){
// freopen("C:\\1.txt", "r", stdin);
string str1, str2, str3, str4;
cin >> n >> str1 >> str2;
int e1 = 0, e2 = 0;
str3 = change(str1, e1);
str4 = change(str2, e2);
if(str3 == str4 && e1 == e2)
cout << "YES 0." << str3 << "*10^" << e1;
else
cout << "NO 0." << str3 << "*10^" << e1 << " 0." << str4 << "*10^" << e2 << endl;
return 0;
}