程序设计基础（第3版）习题5.3

分别编写函数，计算复数加法、减法、乘法、除法，复数Z表示成：Z=a+bi。

#include <stdio.h>
void add(double a,double b,double c,double d){
    double x=a+c,y=b+d;
    printf("(%g+%gi)+(%g+%gi)=%g+%gi\n",a,b,c,d,x,y);
}
void sub(double a,double b,double c,double d){
    double x=a-c,y=b-d;
    printf("(%g+%gi)-(%g+%gi)=%g+%gi\n",a,b,c,d,x,y);
}
void mul(double a,double b,double c,double d){
    double x=a*c-b*d,y=a*d+b*c;
    printf("(%g+%gi)*(%g+%gi)=%g+%gi\n",a,b,c,d,x,y);
}
void div(double a,double b,double c,double d){
    double x=(a*c+b*d)/(c*c+d*d),y=(b*c-a*d)/(c*c+d*d);
    printf("(%g+%gi)/(%g+%gi)=%g+%gi\n",a,b,c,d,x,y);
}
int main(void){
    printf("请输入两个复数：");
    double a,b,c,d;
    scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c,&d);
    add(a,b,c,d);
    sub(a,b,c,d);
    mul(a,b,c,d);
    div(a,b,c,d);
    return 0;
}

chatgpt版本：

在这个示例代码中，定义了一个 Complex 结构体来表示复数，包含实部和虚部两个成员变量。然后，分别定义了 complexAdd、complexSubtract、complexMultiply 和 complexDivide 四个函数来执行复数的加法、减法、乘法和除法运算。在 main 函数中，定义了两个复数 z1 和 z2，使用 scanf 函数分别获取用户输入的两个复数的实部和虚部，并将其存储在相应的 z1 和 z2 结构体中，并调用上述函数进行相应的运算。最后使用 printf 打印结果。

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
    double real; // 实部
    double imag; // 虚部
} Complex;

// 复数加法
Complex complexAdd(Complex z1, Complex z2) {
    Complex result;
    result.real = z1.real + z2.real;
    result.imag = z1.imag + z2.imag;
    return result;
}

// 复数减法
Complex complexSubtract(Complex z1, Complex z2) {
    Complex result;
    result.real = z1.real - z2.real;
    result.imag = z1.imag - z2.imag;
    return result;
}

// 复数乘法
Complex complexMultiply(Complex z1, Complex z2) {
    Complex result;
    result.real = z1.real * z2.real - z1.imag * z2.imag;
    result.imag = z1.real * z2.imag + z1.imag * z2.real;
    return result;
}

// 复数除法
Complex complexDivide(Complex z1, Complex z2) {
    Complex result;
    double denominator = z2.real * z2.real + z2.imag * z2.imag;
    result.real = (z1.real * z2.real + z1.imag * z2.imag) / denominator;
    result.imag = (z1.imag * z2.real - z1.real * z2.imag) / denominator;
    return result;
}

int main(void) {
    Complex z1, z2;

    printf("请输入第一个复数的实部和虚部（用空格分隔）：");
    scanf("%lf %lf", &z1.real, &z1.imag);

    printf("请输入第二个复数的实部和虚部（用空格分隔）：");
    scanf("%lf %lf", &z2.real, &z2.imag);

    // 复数加法
    Complex sum = complexAdd(z1, z2);
    printf("Sum: %.2f + %.2fi\n", sum.real, sum.imag);

    // 复数减法
    Complex diff = complexSubtract(z1, z2);
    printf("Difference: %.2f + %.2fi\n", diff.real, diff.imag);

    // 复数乘法
    Complex product = complexMultiply(z1, z2);
    printf("Product: %.2f + %.2fi\n", product.real, product.imag);

    // 复数除法
    Complex quotient = complexDivide(z1, z2);
    printf("Quotient: %.2f + %.2fi\n", quotient.real, quotient.imag);

    return 0;
}

课本答案:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
double x,y;
void add(double a,double b,double c,double d);
void sub(double a,double b,double c,double d);
void mul(double a,double b,double c,double d);
void div(double a,double b,double c,double d);
void print(int i);

int main(void){
    double a,b,c,d;
    printf("please enter a,b:");
    scanf("%lf%lf",&a,&b);
    printf("please enter c,d:");
    scanf("%lf%lf",&c,&d);
    add(a,b,c,d);
    print(1);
    sub(a,b,c,d);
    print(2);
    mul(a,b,c,d);
    print(3);
    div(a,b,c,d);
    print(4);
    return 0;
}

void add(double a,double b,double c,double d){
    x=a+c;
    y=b+d;
}
void sub(double a,double b,double c,double d){
    x=a-c;
    y=b-d;
}
void mul(double a,double b,double c,double d){
    x=a*c-b*d;
    y=a*d+c*b;
}
void div(double a,double b,double c,double d){
    x=(a*c+b*d)/(c*c+d*d);
    y=(c*b-a*d)/(c*c+d*d);
}
void print(int i){
    char str[4];
    char sign;
    switch(i){
        case 1:strcpy(str,"add");break;
        case 2:strcpy(str,"sub");break;
        case 3:strcpy(str,"mul");break;
        case 4:strcpy(str,"div");
    }
    sign=(y>0?'+':' ');
    printf("%s:%g%c%gi\n",str,x,sign,y);
}