pupil/round/originate

pupil

1. especially BrE someone who is being taught, especially a child
   【尤英】 学生，〔尤指〕小学生

   • About 20 pupils study music here. 大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。
   • staff and pupils 教职员工和学生
   • a star pupil 一名优秀的小学生
   • a third-grade pupil 一名三年级小学生

2. the small black round area in the middle of your eye
   瞳孔

round

1. surrounding or on all sides of something or someone
   围绕；在…周围

   • We sat round the table playing cards. 我们围桌而坐玩纸牌。
   • Gather round! I have an important announcement to make. 大家围拢来！我有重要事情要宣布。
   • He put his arm gently round her waist. 他轻轻地搂着她的腰。

2. shaped like a circle
   圆的，圆形的

   • a big round table 一张大圆桌
   • Jamie’s eyes grew round with delight. 杰米高兴得瞪圆了眼睛。

originate

1. [I always + adv/prep, not in progressive,不用进行式] formal to come from a particular place or start in a particular situation
   【正式】 发源；开始；起源

   • How did the plan originate? 这个计划最早是怎么想到的？
   • [+ from]
     A lot of our medicines originate from tropical plants. 我们的许多药物源自热带植物。
   • [+ in]
     Many Christmas traditions originated in Germany. 圣诞节的许多传统起源于德国。
   • [+ with]
     The idea originated with the ancient Greek philosophers. 这种观念起源于古希腊哲学家。
   • [+ as]
     The town originated as a small fishing port. 这个城市最初是一个小渔港。

2. [T] to have the idea for something and start it
   创始，创造；发起

   • The technique was originated by an Italian artist. 这种技艺由一位意大利艺术家首创。