Java-输出日历表

如图打印如下日历图片

 

有兴趣的话，建议读者构建一个思维导图，以方便生成解决方案

/*
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 */
package printcalendar;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author Hacker.ST.Tan
*/
public class PrintCalendar {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO code application logic here
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter full year (e.g., 2017):");
        int year = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("Enter month as a number between 1 and 12:");
        int month = input.nextInt();
        print12(year, month);
    }
    //打印至month開始之後的所有月份的日曆
    public static void print12(int year, int month) {
        for (int month1 = month; month1 <= 12; ++month1) {
            printMonth(year, month1);
        }
    }
    //答應日曆函數
    public static void printMonth(int year, int month) {
        printMonthTitle(year, month);
        printMonthBody(year, month);
    }
    //打印標題
    public static void printMonthTitle(int year, int month) {
        System.out.println("          " + getMonthName(month) + " " + year);
        System.out.println("-----------------------------");
        System.out.println(" Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat");
    }
    //確定輸入的月份
    public static String getMonthName(int month) {
        String monthName = "";
        switch (month) {
            case 1:
                monthName = "January";
                break;
            case 2:
                monthName = "February";
                break;
            case 3:
                monthName = "March";
                break;
            case 4:
                monthName = "April";
                break;
            case 5:
                monthName = "May";
                break;
            case 6:
                monthName = "June";
                break;
            case 7:
                monthName = "July";
                break;
            case 8:
                monthName = "August";
                break;
            case 9:
                monthName = "September";
                break;
            case 10:
                monthName = "October";
                break;
            case 11:
                monthName = "November";
                break;
            case 12:
                monthName = "December";
        }
        return monthName;
    }
    //打印日曆的主體
    public static void printMonthBody(int year, int month) {
        int startDay = getStartDay(year, month);
        int numberOfDaysInMonth = getNumberOfDaysInMonth(year, month);
        int i = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < startDay; ++i) {
            System.out.print("    ");
        }
        for (i = 1; i <= numberOfDaysInMonth; ++i) {
            System.out.printf("%4d", i);
            if ((i + startDay) % 7 == 0) {
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    public static int getStartDay(int year, int month) {
        final int START_DAY_FOR_JAN_1_1800 = 3;//1800/1/1是星期三
        int totalNumberOfDays = getTotalNumberOfDays(year, month);
        return (totalNumberOfDays + START_DAY_FOR_JAN_1_1800) % 7;
    }
    //獲得1800/1/1距今日是多少天，因為已知18001/1是星期三
    public static int getTotalNumberOfDays(int year, int month) {
        int total = 0;
        for (int i = 1800; i < year; ++i) {
            if (isLeapYear(i)) {
                total = total + 366;
            } else {
                total = total + 365;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < month; ++i) {
            total = total + getNumberOfDaysInMonth(year, i);
        }
        return total;
    }
    //獲得month的天數，即month是31天還是30天，還是29或28天
    public static int getNumberOfDaysInMonth(int year, int month) {
        if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 || month == 12) {
            return 31;
        }
        if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {
            return 30;
        }
        if (month == 2) {
            return isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    //判斷是否為閏年
    public static boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
        return year % 400 == 0 || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0);
    }
}