ssm框架

1.导入依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
<!--    spring核心容器4个依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jcl</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.6</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/aopalliance/aopalliance -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
<!--mybatis依赖-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/jstl -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--lombok-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>

<resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
  </resources>

web.xml中的约束

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                               http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">

</web-app>

2.Java（sources）

controller

package com.ssp.controller;

import com.ssp.pojo.User;
import com.ssp.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/queryAllUser")
    public String queryAllUser(Model model){
        List<User> users = userService.queryAllUser();

        model.addAttribute("users",users);
        return "/WEB-INF/all.jsp";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/deleteUser")
    public String deleteUser(int id){

        userService.deleteUser(id);
//        return "/WEB-INF/all.jsp";
//        return "redirect:/WEB-INF/all.jsp";
        return "redirect:/user/queryAllUser";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/toAddUser")
    public String toAddUser(){
        return "/WEB-INF/add.jsp";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(User user){
        userService.addUser(user);


        return "redirect:/user/queryAllUser";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateUser")
    public String toUpdateUser(int id,Model model){
        User user = userService.queryUserById(id);

        model.addAttribute("user",user);

        return "/WEB-INF/UpdateUser.jsp";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/updateUser")
    public String updateUser(User user){

        System.out.println(user);
        userService.updateUser(user);
        System.out.println(user);

        return "redirect:/user/queryAllUser";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/queryUserByName")
    public String queryUserByName(String name,Model model){

        List<User> users= userService.queryUserByName(name);
        model.addAttribute("users",users);
        return "/WEB-INF/byName.jsp";
    }
}

dao

IUserDao

package com.ssp.dao;

import com.ssp.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {
    
    //增加
    void addUser(User user);
    
    //删除
    
    void deleteUser(int id);
    
    //更新
    
    void updateUser(User user);
    
    //查询全部
    
    List<User> queryAllUser();
    
    //按id查询
    
    User queryUserById(int id);
    
    //按name查询
    
    List<User> queryUserByName(String name);
}

IUserDao.xml

头文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="">
 
</mapper>

sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ssp.dao.IUserDao">


<!--    增加-->
    <insert id="addUser">
        insert into user (id,name) values (id=#{id},name=#{name})
    </insert>

<!--删除-->
    <delete id="deleteUser">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>

<!--    更改-->
    <update id="updateUser">
        update user set id=#{id},name=#{name} where id=#{id}
    </update>

<!--    按id查询-->
    <select id="queryUserById" resultType="User">
        select id,name from user where id=#{id};
    </select>

<!--    按名字查询-->
    <select id="queryUserByName" resultType="User">
        select id,name from user where name=#{name};
    </select>

<!--    查询全部-->
    <select id="queryAllUser" resultType="User">
        select id,name from user
    </select>
</mapper>

pojo

package com.ssp.pojo;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

service

IUserService

package com.ssp.service;

import com.ssp.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserService {
    //增加
    void addUser(User user);

    //删除

    void deleteUser(int id);

    //更新

    void updateUser(User user);

    //查询全部

    List<User> queryAllUser();

    //按id查询

    User queryUserById(int id);

    //按name查询

    List<User> queryUserByName(String name);
}

UserServiceImp

package com.ssp.service;

import com.ssp.dao.IUserDao;
import com.ssp.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
//加上Service注解
@Service
public class UserServiceImp implements IUserService {
    
    @Autowired
    private IUserDao userDao;
    
    @Override
    public void addUser(User user) {
       userDao.addUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUser(int id) {
        userDao.deleteUser(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUser(User user) {
        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> queryAllUser() {
        return userDao.queryAllUser();
    }

    @Override
    public User queryUserById(int id) {
        return userDao.queryUserById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> queryUserByName(String name) {
        return userDao.queryUserByName(name);
    }
}

3.resources

mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>


    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.ssp.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>


    <mappers>
        <package name="com.ssp.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssp.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-service

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    组件扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssp.service"/>


</beans>

spring-db（数据库连接）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <bean id="myDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///tt"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-mvc

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--    组件扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssp.controller"/>

<!--mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>

4.webapp

add.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/addUser" method="post">

        id:<input type="text" name="id">
        name:<input type="text" name="name">
        <input type="submit" value="提交">

</form>
</body>
</html>

all.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>id</th>
        <th>name</th>
        <th>状态<th>
    </tr>

        <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user">
            <tr>
                <td>${user.id}</td>
                <td>${user.name}</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/deleteUser?id=${user.id}">删除</a>
                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toUpdateUser?id=${user.id}">修改</a>
                </td>
            </tr>

        </c:forEach>

</table>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toAddUser">添加</a>


<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/queryUserByName" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="name">
    <input type="submit" value="名字查询">
</form>
</body>
</html>

byName.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>id</th>
        <th>name</th>
        <th>状态<th>
    </tr>

    <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user">
        <tr>
            <td>${user.id}</td>
            <td>${user.name}</td>
            <td>
                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/deleteUser?id=${user.id}">删除</a>
                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toUpdateUser?id=${user.id}">修改</a>
            </td>
        </tr>

    </c:forEach>

</table>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toAddUser">添加</a>

</body>
</html>

UpdateUser.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/updateUser" method="post">

    id:<input type="text" name="id" value="${user.id}">
    name:<input type="text" name="name" value="${user.name}">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">

</form>
</body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                               http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">
<!--中央调度器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--        将访问路径更改为资源路径下-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
<!--    字符编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/queryAllUser">全部</a>
</body>
</html>

5.报错总结

1.配置tomcat

2

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.查询全部时，报空指针异常，后台的数据没传到前台

8.删除的时候传id

9.删除时候传id报畸形错误

10.controller中用重定向否则没有数据

11.增加sql语句

12.更改时不要更改id，把id隐藏起来

13.查询的时候应该写name的值为数据库的属性