用ioctl设置mac地址 得到当前的ip地址，子网掩码等信息

 #include <sys/types.h>  /* for socket(2) and related bits and pieces */

#include <sys/socket.h> /* for socket(2) */

#include <net/if.h>     /* for struct ifreq */

#include <net/if_arp.h> /* for ARPHRD_ETHER */

#include <sys/ioctl.h>  /* for IOCTL's */

#include <stdio.h>      /* for fprintf etc */

#include <unistd.h>     /* for close */





int main(int argc,char **argv)

{
 

    struct ifreq ifr;

    int skfd;



    if (argc<3) {
 

        fprintf(stderr,"usage:/n%s interface hwaddr/n",argv[1]);

        return 1;

    }



    /* Fill in the structure */

    snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", argv[1]);

    ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;



    /* TODO: write some code to parse argv[2] into ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa