Zabbix监控nginx

 

步骤

1：在agent端安装nginx

2：配置nginx status页面

3：agent端编写脚本监控nginx性能以及进程状态

4：修改agent端zabbix配置文件  

5：server端测试

6：web界面 创建监控模板 创建应用集 创建监控项 创建图像

 

安装nginx

[root@agent ~]# rpm -e httpd --nodeps

[root@agent ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel

[root@agent ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

[root@agent ~]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@agent ~]# cd /usr/src/nginx-1.12.2/

[root@agent nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module

[root@agent nginx-1.12.2]# make &&make install

[root@agent nginx-1.12.2]# ls /usr/local/nginx/

client_body_temp  conf  fastcgi_temp  html  logs  proxy_temp  sbin  scgi_temp  uwsgi_temp

[root@agent nginx-1.12.2]# cd

优化nginx服务并配置status页面

[root@agent ~]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/   ##优化命令执行路径

[root@ agent ~]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: - 99 20

# description: Nginx Server Control Script

NP="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

NPF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

case "$1" in

  start)

    $NP;

    if [ $? -eq 0 ]

    then

      echo "nginx is starting!! "

    fi

  ;;

  stop)

    kill -s QUIT $(cat $NPF)

    if [ $? -eq 0 ]

    then

    echo "nginx is stopping!! "

    fi

  ;;

  restart)

    $0 stop

    $0 start

  ;;

  reload)

    kill -s HUP $(cat $NPF)

    if [ $? -eq 0 ]

    then

      echo "nginx config file is reload! "

    fi

  ;;

  *)

    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"

    exit 1

esac

exit 0

[root@ agent ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

[root@ agent ~]# chkconfig --add nginx

[root@ agent ~]# chkconfig nginx on  

[root@ agent ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

添加location区域

location /status {

                stub_status on;

                allow 127.0.0.1;

        #       deny all;

                access_log off;

        }

 

[root@ agent ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx start

nginx is starting!!

[root@ agent ~]# netstat -utpln |grep nginx

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3713/nginx

 

agent端编写脚本监控nginx性能以及进程状态

[root@agent ~]# vi /tmp/ngx_status.sh

#! /bin/bash

#

# 检测nginx进程是否存在

function ping {

    /sbin/pidof nginx | wc -l

}

# 检测nginx性能

function active {

    /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/status/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Active' | awk '{print $NF}'

}

function reading {

    /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/status/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Reading' | awk '{print $2}'

}

function writing {

    /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/status/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Writing' | awk '{print $4}'

}

function waiting {

    /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/status/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Waiting' | awk '{print $6}'

}

function accepts {

    /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/status/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $1}'

}

function handled {

    /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/status/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $2}'

}

function requests {

    /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/status/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $3}'

}

# 执行function

$1

[root@agent ~]# chmod +x /tmp/ngx_status.sh

[root@agent ~]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log

Server=192.168.100.200

ServerActive=192.168.100.200

Hostname=agent.zabbix.com

UnsafeUserParameters=1         要使用脚本监控需要将此项开启

UserParameter=memory_userd,free -m|grep Mem|awk '{print $3}'

UserParameter=nginx.status[*],/tmp/ngx_status.sh $1    在脚本中添加定义以下各项的键值

                                                   

[root@agent ~]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd restart

 

 server端测试

[root@server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.100.151 -k nginx.status[active]

1

[root@server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.100.151 -k nginx.status[writing]

1

 

web界面 创建监控模板 创建应用集 创建监控项 创建图像