菱形继承与菱形虚拟继承

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 17:42:23 发布

Rightherewait

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 17:42:23 发布

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文章标签：继承

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Rightherewait/article/details/55272194

版权

菱形继承模型：

菱形继承模型代码演示：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base
{
public:
    Base()
        :_b1(1){}
    virtual void fun1()
    {
        cout << "Base1::fun1()" << endl;
    }
    virtual void fun2()
    {
        cout << "Base1::fun2()" << endl;
    }
private:
    int _b1;
};
class Base2 :public Base
{
public:
    Base2()
        :_b2(1){}
    virtual void fun1()
    {
    cout << "Base2::fun1()" << endl;
    }
    virtual void fun3()
    {
        cout << "Base2::fun2()" << endl;
    }
private:
    int _b2;
};
class Base3 :public Base
{
public:
    Base3()
        :_b3(1){}
    virtual void fun1()
    {
        cout << "Base3::fun1()" << endl;
    }
    virtual void fun3()
    {
        cout << "Base3::fun2()" << endl;
    }
private:
    int _b3;
};
class Deriver :public Base2, public Base3
{
public:
    Deriver()
        :_d3(3){}
    virtual void fun1()
    {
        cout << "Deriver::fun1()" << endl;
    }
    virtual void fun4()
    {
        cout << "Deriver::fun3()" << endl;
    }
private:
    int _d3;
};

typedef void(*pfun)();
void printfBase(pfun *_ppfun)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; _ppfun[i] != NULL; i++)
{
_ppfun[i]();
}
}
void test()
{
Deriver d;
printfBase((pfun*)*((int*)(&d)));
printfBase((pfun*)*((int*)(&d)+3));
}
int main()
{
test();
system("pause");
return 0;
}

此时根据监视窗口可观察到，Deriver的虚函数存放在第一个虚表的末尾处。

菱形虚拟继承模型：

代码实现如下:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base

{

public:

    Base()
  :_b1(1)
{
}
virtual void fun1()
{
  cout << "Base1::fun1()" << endl;
    }
    virtual void fun2()
    {
            cout << "Base1::fun2()" << endl;
    }
private:
    int _b1;
};

class Base2:virtual public Base
{
public:
    Base2()
            :_b2(2)
{
}
    virtual void fun1()
    {
            cout << "Base2::fun1()" << endl;
    }
    virtual void fun3()
    {
            cout << "Base2::fun2()" << endl;
    }
private:
    int _b2;
};
class Base3:virtual public Base
{
public:
    Base3()
            :_b3(3)
{
}
    virtual void fun1()
    {
            cout << "Base3::fun1()" << endl;
    }
    virtual void fun3()
    {
            cout << "Base3::fun2()" << endl;
    }
private:
    int _b3;
};
class Deriver:public Base2,public Base3
{
public:
    Deriver()
            :_d4(4)
{
}
    virtual void fun1()
    {
            cout << "Deriver::fun1()" << endl;
    }
    virtual void fun4()
    {
            cout << "Deriver::fun4()" << endl;
    }
private:
int _d4;
};

};

typedef void(*pfun)();
void printfBase(pfun *_ppfun)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i<2&&_ppfun[i] != NULL; i++)
{
_ppfun[i]();
}
}

void test()
{
Deriver d;
printfBase((pfun*)*((int*)(&d)));
printfBase((pfun*)*((int*)(&d)+3));
printfBase((pfun*)*((int*)(&d)+8));
}
int main()
{
test();
system("pause");

return 0;
}