实验要求:
实验过程:
配置IP:
R1:
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[r1]interface LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1]display ip interface brief
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 12.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 10.1.1.1/24 up up(s)
LoopBack1 192.168.1.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R2:
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.2.2 24
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.4.2 24
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
[r2]display ip int b
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 12.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.2.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 172.16.4.2/24 up up
LoopBack0 2.2.2.2/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R3:
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.2.3 24
[r3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.3.3 24
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[r3]interface LoopBack 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r3]display ip int brief
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.2.3/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.3.3/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 3.3.3.3/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 192.168.2.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R4:
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.3.4 24
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.5.4 24
[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 32
[r4]display ip interface brief
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.3.4/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.5.4/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 4.4.4.4/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R5:
[r5]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.4.5 24
[r5]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.6.5 24
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 32
[r5]display ip int b
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.4.5/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.6.5/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 5.5.5.5/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R6:
[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.6 24
[r6]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.7.6 24
[r6]interface LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 32
[r6]display ip int brief
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.6.6/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.7.6/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 6.6.6.6/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R7:
[r7]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.5.7 24
[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.7.7 24
[r7]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 13.1.1.7 24
[r7]interface LoopBack 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 7.7.7.7 32
[r7]display ip int brief
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 172.16.5.7/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 172.16.7.7/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 13.1.1.7/24 up up
LoopBack0 7.7.7.7/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
R8:
[r8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 13.1.1.8 24
[r8]interface LoopBack 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 8.8.8.8 32[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 11.1.1.1 24
[r8]display ip int brief
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 13.1.1.8/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 8.8.8.8/32 up up(s)LoopBack1 11.1.1.1/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
OSPF:
R2:
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.2 0.0.0.0
R3:
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.3 0.0.0.0[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.3 0.0.0.0
R4:
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.4 0.0.0.0[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.4 0.0.0.0
R5:
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.5 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.5 0.0.0.0
R6:
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.6 0.0.0.0[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.7.6 0.0.0.0
R7:
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.7 0.0.0.0[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.7.7 0.0.0.0
进行BGP主体配置:
R1:
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
R2:
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local
R3:
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R4:
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 ebgp-max-hop
R5:
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop
R6:
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R7:
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2[r7-bgp]peer 13.1.1.8 as-number 3
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local
R8:
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 13.1.1.7 as-number 2
配置路由反射器:
R3:
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 reflect-client
R6:
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 reflect-client
对R110.1.1.0/24环回进行宣告:
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24
进行GR配置,使得R1为宣告环回能与R3为宣告环回互相通讯:
R1:
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 13.1.1.8
[R1]ip route-static 13.1.1.0 24 192.168.3.2
R2:
[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 13.1.1.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 12.1.1.1
[R8]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 24 192.168.3.1