MySQL 集群 概述
MySQL集群概述和安装环境
MySQL Cluster是MySQL适合于分布式计算环境的高实用、高冗余版本。Cluster的汉语是“集群”的意思。它采用了NDB Cluster 存储引擎，允许在1个 Cluster 中运行多个MySQL服务器。
MySQL Cluster 是一种技术，该技术允许在无共享的系统中部署“内存中”数据库的 Cluster 。通过无共享体系结构，系统能够使用廉价的硬件，而且对软硬件无特殊要求。此外，由于每个组件有自己的内存和磁盘，不存在单点故障。
mysql 集群架构
图为mysql的一种常见集群
SQL节点： 给上层应用层提供sql访问。
管理节点（MGM）： 管理整个集群。 启动，关闭集群。 通过ndb_mgmd命令启动集群
存储/数据节点： 保存cluster中的数据。 数据节点，可以提供副本。实现数据冗余。
NDB引擎：是一种 “内存中”的存储引擎 ， 它具有可用性高和数据一致性好的特点。
拓展：NDB引擎介绍：
NDB引擎
MySQL Cluster 使用了一个专用的基于内存的存储引擎——NDB引擎，这样做的好处是速度快， 没有磁盘I/O的瓶颈，但是由于是基于内存的，所以数据库的规模受系统总内存的限制， 如果运行NDB的MySQL服务器一定要内存够大，比如4G, 8G, 甚至16G。NDB引擎是分布式的，它可以配置在多台服务器上来实现数据的可靠性和扩展性，理论上 通过配置2台NDB的存储节点就能实现整个数据库集群的冗余性和解决单点故障问题。
缺陷
基于内存，数据库的规模受集群总内存的大小限制
基于内存，断电后数据可能会有数据丢失，这点还需要通过测试验证。
多个节点通过网络实现通讯和数据同步、查询等操作，因此整体性受网络速度影响，因此速度也比较慢
2.2 优点
多个节点之间可以分布在不同的地理位置，因此也是一个实现分布式数据库的方案。
扩展性很好，增加节点即可实现数据库集群的扩展。
冗余性很好，多个节点上都有完整的数据库数据，因此任何一个节点宕机都不会造成服务中断。
Mysql cluster的下载地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/cluster/
MySQL集群搭建
环境
5台机器
| 主机IP | 主机名 | 节点名称 | 主要安装的服务 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10.10.100.39 | test1 | 管理节点 | 安装（server client） |
| 10.10.100.28 | test2 | 数据节点 | 安装（server client） |
| 10.10.100.30 | test3 | 数据节点 | 安装（server client） |
| 10.10.100.31 | test4 | sql节点 | 安装（server client） |
| 10.10.100.34 | test5 | sql节点 | 安装（server client） |
服务器不要安装任何mysql
环境清理以及安装
这一部分虽然是初始过程但是比较复杂，请大家耐心配置。
所有主机上执行下面内容：
首先我们要清除旧版本，然后安装mysql cluster，最后是文件权限管理。
1.mysql旧版本清除
首先使用如下命令来清理之前操作系统自带的mysql安装：
[root@localhost ~]#yum -y remove mysql* #卸载
[root@localhost ~]#yum -y remove mariadb* #卸载
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep mysql #查看是否还有mysql命令
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf* #删除配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/profile #查看环境变量是否有mysql
还需要查看是否还存在mysql相关的文件夹也一并删除
开始部署
安装扩展源
[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
这次部署使用yum的方式，下载yum源包
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
安装mysql社区版源安装包
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
开启mysql cluster 源
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i "55s/0/1/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
刷新yum源缓存
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all && yum list
安装解决Cluster的依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y perl perl-Class-MethodMaker perl-DBI libaio numactl
安装Mysql Cluster
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y mysql-cluster-community-server
已安装:
mysql-cluster-community-server.x86_64 0:7.5.16-1.el7
作为依赖被安装:
mysql-cluster-community-client.x86_64 0:7.5.16-1.el7 mysql-cluster-community-common.x86_64 0:7.5.16-1.el7
mysql-cluster-community-libs.x86_64 0:7.5.16-1.el7 net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7
查看安装路径
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql mysql-cluster-community-server
/etc/logrotate.d/mysql
/etc/my.cnf
/etc/my.cnf.d
/usr/bin/innochecksum
/usr/bin/lz4_decompress
/usr/bin/my_print_defaults
/usr/bin/myisam_ftdump
/usr/bin/myisamchk
/usr/bin/myisamlog
/usr/bin/myisampack
/usr/bin/mysql_install_db
/usr/bin/mysql_plugin
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
/usr/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
/usr/bin/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
/usr/bin/mysql_upgrade
/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd
/usr/bin/mysqldumpslow
/usr/bin/perror
/usr/bin/replace
/usr/bin/resolve_stack_dump
/usr/bin/resolveip
/usr/bin/zlib_decompress
/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld@.service
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/mysql.conf
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/char.bin
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/dicrc
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/left-id.def
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/matrix.bin
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/pos-id.def
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/rewrite.def
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/right-id.def
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/sys.dic
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/unk.dic
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/char.bin
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/dicrc
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/left-id.def
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/matrix.bin
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/pos-id.def
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/rewrite.def
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/right-id.def
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/sys.dic
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/unk.dic
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/char.bin
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/dicrc
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/left-id.def
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/matrix.bin
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/pos-id.def
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/rewrite.def
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/right-id.def
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/sys.dic
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/dic/ipadic_utf-8/unk.dic
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/etc
/usr/lib64/mysql/mecab/etc/mecabrc
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/adt_null.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/auth_socket.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/authentication_ldap_sasl_client.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/connection_control.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/adt_null.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/auth_socket.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/authentication_ldap_sasl_client.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/connection_control.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/group_replication.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/ha_example.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/innodb_engine.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/keyring_file.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/keyring_udf.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/libmemcached.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/libpluginmecab.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/locking_service.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/mypluglib.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/mysql_no_login.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/mysqlx.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/rewrite_example.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/rewriter.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/semisync_master.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/semisync_slave.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/validate_password.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/debug/version_token.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/group_replication.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_example.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/innodb_engine.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/keyring_file.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/keyring_udf.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/libmemcached.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/libpluginmecab.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/locking_service.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mypluglib.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mysql_no_login.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/mysqlx.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/rewrite_example.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/rewriter.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_master.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/semisync_slave.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/validate_password.so
/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/version_token.so
/usr/sbin/mysqld
/usr/sbin/mysqld-debug
/usr/share/doc/mysql-cluster-community-server-7.5.16
/usr/share/doc/mysql-cluster-community-server-7.5.16/ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/mysql-cluster-community-server-7.5.16/INFO_BIN
/usr/share/doc/mysql-cluster-community-server-7.5.16/INFO_SRC
/usr/share/doc/mysql-cluster-community-server-7.5.16/LICENSE
/usr/share/doc/mysql-cluster-community-server-7.5.16/README
/usr/share/man/man1/innochecksum.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/lz4_decompress.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/my_print_defaults.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/myisam_ftdump.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/myisamchk.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/myisamlog.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/myisampack.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql.server.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_install_db.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_plugin.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_secure_installation.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_upgrade.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqldumpslow.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlman.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/perror.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/replace.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/resolve_stack_dump.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/resolveip.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/zlib_decompress.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/mysqld.8.gz
/usr/share/mysql/dictionary.txt
/usr/share/mysql/fill_help_tables.sql
/usr/share/mysql/innodb_memcached_config.sql
/usr/share/mysql/install_rewriter.sql
/usr/share/mysql/magic
/usr/share/mysql/mysql-log-rotate
/usr/share/mysql/mysql_security_commands.sql
/usr/share/mysql/mysql_sys_schema.sql
/usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables.sql
/usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables_data.sql
/usr/share/mysql/mysql_test_data_timezone.sql
/usr/share/mysql/ndb_dist_priv.sql
/usr/share/mysql/uninstall_rewriter.sql
/var/lib/mysql
/var/lib/mysql-files
/var/lib/mysql-keyring
/var/run/mysqld
五台服务器都安装，所有服务器同一执行一遍。安装的时间有点久
管理节点创建配置目录(1台)test1
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/mysql-cluster/
管理节点安装management管理包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql-cluster-community-management-server
数据节点主机都要安装数据节点的相关包（2台）teat2,test3
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y mysql-cluster-community-data-node
搭建mysql集群
经过复杂的初始配置,现在开始搭建
1.在管理节点创建节点配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/mysql-cluster/config.ini #写入以下内容
[ndbd default]
NoOfReplicas=2 #数据写入数量。2表示两份，两个数据节点所以是2
DataMemory=200M #配置数据存储可使用的内存，越大越好
IndexMemory=100M #索引给100M可以配置大一点
[ndb_mgmd]
nodeid=1
datadir=/var/lib/mysql #管理结点的日志
HostName=10.10.100.39 #管理结点的IP地址。本机IP
######data node options: #存储结点
[ndbd]
HostName=10.10.100.28
DataDir=/var/lib/mysql #mysql数据存储路径
nodeid=2
[ndbd]
HostName=10.10.100.30
DataDir=/var/lib/mysql #mysql数据存储路径
nodeid=3
#SQL node options: #关于SQL结点
[mysqld]
HostName=10.10.100.31
nodeid=4
[mysqld]
HostName=10.10.100.34
nodeid=5
在这个文件里，分别给五个节点分配了ID，这有利于更好的管理和区分各个节点。当然，要是不指定，MySQL也会动态分配一个
配置数据节点/etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql #mysql数据存储路径
ndbcluster #启动ndb引擎
ndb-connectstring=10.10.100.39 # 管理节点IP地址
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
[mysql_cluster]
ndb-connectstring=10.10.100.39 #管理节点IP地址
两个管理节点的配置一样，直接复制粘贴即可
sql节点的配置
[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
ndbcluster
ndb-connectstring=10.10.100.39
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
[mysql_cluster]
ndb-connectstring=10.10.100.39
说明：数据节点和SQL结点配置文件区别 ，就多一行
数据结点有：datadir=/var/lib/mysql #mysql数据存储路径。
SQL节点上没有。
MySQL Cluster启动
初次启动命令以及用户密码更改调整：（请严格按照次序启动）
先启动：管理结点服务->数据结点服务->sql结点服务
关闭：关闭管理结点服务，关闭管理结点服务后，nbdb数据结点服务会自动关闭->手动把sql结点服务关了。
执行初次启动前请先确认 将两台机器的防火墙关闭（service iptables stop 或者 设定 防火墙端口可通，两个端口即通讯端口1186、数据端口3306 )
[root@localhost ~]# ndb_mgmd --ndb_nodeid=1 --initial -f /usr/mysql-cluster/config.ini
MySQL Cluster Management Server mysql-5.7.28 ndb-7.5.16
查看端口
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -antup | grep 1186
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:1186 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16967/ndb_mgmd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:1186 127.0.0.1:41240 ESTABLISHED 16967/ndb_mgmd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:41240 127.0.0.1:1186 ESTABLISHED 16967/ndb_mgmd
登录查看集群状态
[root@localhost ~]# ndb_mgm
-- NDB Cluster -- Management Client --
ndb_mgm> show
Connected to Management Server at: localhost:1186
Cluster Configuration
---------------------
[ndbd(NDB)] 2 node(s)
id=2 (not connected, accepting connect from 10.10.100.28)
id=3 (not connected, accepting connect from 10.10.100.30)
[ndb_mgmd(MGM)] 1 node(s)
id=1 @10.10.100.39 (mysql-5.7.28 ndb-7.5.16)
[mysqld(API)] 2 node(s)
id=4 (not connected, accepting connect from 10.10.100.31)
id=5 (not connected, accepting connect from 10.10.100.34)
启动数据节点
[root@localhost ~]# ndbd --initial
2019-10-26 05:24:01 [ndbd] INFO -- Angel connected to '10.10.100.39:1186'
2019-10-26 05:24:01 [ndbd] INFO -- Angel allocated nodeid: 2
看到这样的消息，说明已经启动成功id=2
继续启动，另一个节点
[root@localhost ~]# ndbd --initial
2019-10-26 05:24:41 [ndbd] INFO -- Angel connected to '10.10.100.39:1186'
2019-10-26 05:24:41 [ndbd] INFO -- Angel allocated nodeid: 3
启动sql节点
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld
第一次启动时间较长
全部启动完成，到管理节点查看状态
ndb_mgm> show
Cluster Configuration
---------------------
[ndbd(NDB)] 2 node(s)
id=2 @10.10.100.28 (mysql-5.7.28 ndb-7.5.16, Nodegroup: 0, *)
id=3 @10.10.100.30 (mysql-5.7.28 ndb-7.5.16, Nodegroup: 0)
[ndb_mgmd(MGM)] 1 node(s)
id=1 @10.10.100.39 (mysql-5.7.28 ndb-7.5.16)
[mysqld(API)] 2 node(s)
id=4 (not connected, accepting connect from 10.10.100.31)
id=5 (not connected, accepting connect from 10.10.100.34)
数据同步实验测试
查看mysql root用户密码
修改sql节点的密码
[root@localhost ~]#grep password /var/log/messages
在my.cnf添加 validate-password=off 重启mysql
登录修改密码
mysql> set password for root@localhost =password('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
两台做相同的操作。
在sql节点授权一个用户登录数据库
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to cluster@"%" identified by "123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
用外部机器做一个客户端连接sql节点
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -ucluster -p123456 -h10.10.100.34
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.28-ndb-7.5.16-cluster-gpl MySQL Cluster Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
注意：创建表的时候使用ndb引擎
mysql> create database db;
mysql> use db;
mysql> create table test(id int) engine=ndb;
mysql> insert into test values(1000);
mysql> select * from test;
登陆另一台sql节点查看
mysql -ucluster -p123456 -h 10.10.10.71
mysql> use db;
mysql> select * from test;
在管理节点
[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p123456 shutdown
ndb_mgm> show 查看状态
关闭服务
[root@localhost ~]# ndb_mgm
-- NDB Cluster -- Management Client --
ndb_mgm> shutdown
Connected to Management Server at: localhost:1186
Node 2: Cluster shutdown initiated
Node 3: Cluster shutdown initiated
ndb_mgm> exit
ps -axu | grep ndbd #查看不到，说明数据节点已经被关
手动关闭SQL节点服务
在test4和test5sql节点上，手动关闭SQL节点服务
[root@localhost ~]#mysqladmin -uroot -p123456 shutdown
或者：方法二 kill掉
[root@localhost ~]#ps -axu | grep mysqld
[root@localhost ~]#kill -9 进程id
方法三
[root@localhost ~]#pkillall mysqld
再次启动，mysql集群启动
[root@localhost ~]# ndb_mgmd --ndb_nodeid=1 --initial -f /usr/mysql-cluster/config.ini
[root@localhost ~]# ndbd --initial
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld
查看mysql 集群状态
[root@localhost ~]# ndb_mgm
-- NDB Cluster -- Management Client --
ndb_mgm> show
下面异常处理，来自https://www.cnblogs.com/suncoolcat/p/3292104.html
MySQL Cluster测试过程中的错误汇总–ERROR 1296 (HY000)等等
– =============================================================================
【1】查看表空间数据文件大小
– =============================================================================
mysql>
SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_NAME, EXTENT_SIZE*TOTAL_EXTENTS/1024/1024 AS TOTAL_MB, EXTENT_SIZE*FREE_EXTENTS/1024/1024 AS FREE_MB, EXTRA FROM information_schema.FILES WHERE FILE_TYPE="DATAFILE";
+-----------------+------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| TABLESPACE_NAME | FILE_NAME | TOTAL_MB | FREE_MB | EXTRA |
+-----------------+------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
| ts_1 | data_2.dat | 10240.00000000 | 10146.00000000 | CLUSTER_NODE=4 |
| ts_1 | data_2.dat | 10240.00000000 | 10146.00000000 | CLUSTER_NODE=5 |
| ts_1 | data_2.dat | 10240.00000000 | 10146.00000000 | CLUSTER_NODE=6 |
| ts_1 | data_2.dat | 10240.00000000 | 10162.00000000 | CLUSTER_NODE=7 |
| ts_1 | data_1.dat | 512.00000000 | 19.00000000 | CLUSTER_NODE=4 |
| ts_1 | data_1.dat | 512.00000000 | 19.00000000 | CLUSTER_NODE=5 |
| ts_1 | data_1.dat | 512.00000000 | 16.00000000 | CLUSTER_NODE=6 |
| ts_1 | data_1.dat | 512.00000000 | 0.00000000 | CLUSTER_NODE=7 |
+-----------------+------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
– ============================
【2】：建库报错
mysql> CREATE DATABASE zhang;
Query OK, 1 row affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> show warnings;
+---------+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+---------+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1296 | Got error 4009 'Cluster Failure' from NDB. Could not acquire global schema lock |
| Warning | 1296 | Got error 4009 'Cluster Failure' from Could not log query '%s' on other mysqld's |
+---------+------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
【ok】安全模式启动
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
– ==============================
【3】ERROR 1296 (HY000): Got error 157 ‘Unknown error code’ from NDBCLUSTER
mysql> use bg;
Database changed
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> show create table bgt1;
ERROR 1296 (HY000): Got error 157 'Unknown error code' from NDBCLUSTER
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> show create table bgt1;
ERROR 1296 (HY000): Got error 157 'Unknown error code' from NDBCLUSTER
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> create table bgt2(id int,name varchar(20))engine=ndb;
ERROR 1005 (HY000): Can't create table 'bg.bgt2' (errno: 157)
【ok】之后关闭sql节点，重新启动，搞定了！
[root@banggo data]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL.... [确定]
[root@banggo data]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL... [确定]
[root@banggo data]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.19-ndb-7.2.4-gpl MySQL Cluster Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use bg;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+--------------+
| Tables_in_bg |
+--------------+
| bgt1 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)
mysql> desc bgt1;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.02 sec)
– =============================================================================
【4】ERROR 1296 (HY000): Got error 157 ‘Unknown error code’ from NDBCLUSTER
– =============================================================================
2012-07-18 09:58:15 [MgmtSrvr] WARNING -- Failed to allocate nodeid for API at 10.100.200.41. Returned eror: 'No free node id found for mysqld(API).'
2012-07-18 09:58:16 [MgmtSrvr] WARNING -- Failed to allocate nodeid for API at 10.100.200.39. Returned eror: 'No free node id found for mysqld(API).'
2012-07-18 09:58:16 [MgmtSrvr] WARNING -- Failed to allocate nodeid for API at 10.100.200.39. Returned eror: 'No free node id found for mysqld(API).'
2012-07-18 09:58:17 [MgmtSrvr] WARNING -- Failed to allocate nodeid for API at 10.100.200.41. Returned eror: 'No free node id found for mysqld(API).'
2012-07-18 09:58:17 [MgmtSrvr] WARNING -- Failed to allocate nodeid for API at 10.100.200.41. Returned eror: 'No free node id found for mysqld(API).'
2012-07-18 09:58:18 [MgmtSrvr] WARNING -- Failed to allocate nodeid for API at 10.100.200.39. Returned eror: 'No free node id found for mysqld(API).'
2012-07-18 09:58:18 [MgmtSrvr] WARNING -- Failed to allocate nodeid for API at 10.100.200.39. Returned eror: 'No free node id found for mysqld(API).'
2012-07-18 09:58:19 [MgmtSrvr] WARNING -- Failed to allocate nodeid for API at 10.100.200.41. Returned eror: 'No free node id found for mysqld(API).'
2012-07-18 09:58:19 [MgmtSrvr] WARNING -- Failed to allocate nodeid for API at 10.100.200.41. Returned eror: 'No free node id found for mysqld(API).'
2012-07-18 09:58:20 [MgmtSrvr] WARNING -- Failed to allocate nodeid for API at 10.100.200.39. Returned eror: 'No free node id found for mysqld(API).'
【ok】：在config.ini里面加空的sql节点，以便自动扩展s
[API]
[API]
– =============================================================================
【5】数据节点报错
– =============================================================================
2012-07-18 23:34:48 [ndbd] INFO -- Start initiated (mysql-5.5.19 ndb-7.2.4)
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
Adding 7164Mb to ZONE_LO (32896,229247)
Adding 4301Mb to ZONE_LO (262145,137607)
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
WOPool::init(61, 9)
RWPool::init(22, 14)
2012-07-18 23:35:00 [ndbd] INFO -- timerHandlingLab now: 12658118985 sent: 12658118306 diff: 679
2012-07-18 23:36:09 [ndbd] WARNING -- Ndb kernel thread 0 is stuck in: Allocating memory elapsed=60029
2012-07-18 23:36:09 [ndbd] INFO -- Watchdog: User time: 244 System time: 6855
2012-07-18 23:36:35 [ndbd] ALERT -- Node 4: Forced node shutdown completed. Occured during startphase 0. Initiated by signal 9.
【ok】：调整参数值
调小参数，内存超过了。
– =============================================================================
【6】建立表空间报错
– =============================================================================
mysql> CREATE LOGFILE GROUP lg_1 ADD UNDOFILE 'undo_1.log' INITIAL_SIZE 1024 M UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE 128 M ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'M UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE 128 M ENGINE NDBCLUSTER' at line 1
mysql>
【ok】M不识别
-- CREATE LOGFILE GROUP lg_1 ADD UNDOFILE 'undo_1.log' INITIAL_SIZE 536870912 UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE 67108864 ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
mysql> CREATE LOGFILE GROUP lg_1 ADD UNDOFILE 'undo_1.log' INITIAL_SIZE 536870912 UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE 67108864 ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (27.95 sec)
-- CREATE TABLESPACE ts_1 ADD DATAFILE 'data_1.dat' USE LOGFILE GROUP lg_1 INITIAL_SIZE 536870912 ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
mysql> CREATE TABLESPACE ts_1 ADD DATAFILE 'data_1.dat' USE LOGFILE GROUP lg_1 INITIAL_SIZE 536870912 ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (28.79 sec)
创建使用磁盘存储的表：
CREATE TABLE `bgtdisk` (
`Name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`ProviderName` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`Name`)
) tablespace ts_1 storage disk ENGINE=ndbcluster DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
– =============================================================================
【7】配置报错
– =============================================================================
Caused by error 2353: 'Insufficent nodes for system restart(Restart error). Temporary error, restart node'.
– =============================================================================
【8】ERROR 1528 (HY000): Failed to create LOGFILE GROUP
– =============================================================================
mysql> CREATE LOGFILE GROUP lg_02 ADD UNDOFILE 'undo_02.log' INITIAL_SIZE 5368709120 UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE 67108864 ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
ERROR 1528 (HY000): Failed to create LOGFILE GROUP
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> show errors;
+-------+------+--------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+-------+------+--------------------------------+
| Error | 1528 | Failed to create LOGFILE GROUP |
+-------+------+--------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
解决办法：
原来现在的MYSQL只支持创建一个LOGFILE GROUP文件。
只有删掉原来的才可以创建新的。
– =============================================================================
【9】ERROR 1114 (HY000): The table ‘UserMvpbak’ is full
– =============================================================================
mysql> insert into UserMvpbak select * from UserMvp limit 800000,200000;
ERROR 1114 (HY000): The table 'UserMvpbak' is full
mysql>
alter tablespace ts_1
add datafile 'data_15.dat'
initial_size 10737418240
engine ndb;
【ok】原有的数据文件空间满了，需要增加新的数据文件
mysql> alter tablespace ts_1
-> add datafile 'data_2.dat'
-> initial_size 10737418240
-> engine ndb;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1 min 54.30 sec)
mysql> insert into bguserdb.UserPoints_2012 select * from test.UserPoints_2012 limit 1200000,300000;
ERROR 1114 (HY000): The table 'UserPoints_2012' is full
alter tablespace ts_1
add datafile 'data_16.dat'
initial_size 10737418240
engine ndb;
mysql>
– =============================================================================
【10】ERROR 1114 (HY000): The table ‘UserMvpbak’ is full
– =============================================================================
mysql> insert into UserMvpbak select * from UserMvp limit 940000,3000000;
ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
mysql>
[ok]
mysql> replace into UserMvpbak select * from UserMvp limit 940000,800000;
Query OK, 755105 rows affected (2 min 44.54 sec)
Records: 755105 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
– =============================================================================
【11】Node 4: Forced node shutdown completed. Occured during startphase 0. Initiated by signal 11.
– =============================================================================
2012-08-15 12:35:38 [ndbd] INFO -- Start initiated (mysql-5.5.25 ndb-7.2.7)
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
2012-08-15 12:35:45 [ndbd] WARNING -- Ndb kernel thread 0 is stuck in: Polling for Receive elapsed=159
2012-08-15 12:35:45 [ndbd] INFO -- timerHandlingLab now: 498814955 sent: 498814782 diff: 173
2012-08-15 12:35:45 [ndbd] INFO -- Watchdog: User time: 28 System time: 497
2012-08-15 12:35:47 [ndbd] INFO -- timerHandlingLab now: 498816970 sent: 498816803 diff: 167
2012-08-15 12:35:49 [ndbd] INFO -- Watchdog: User time: 39 System time: 741
2012-08-15 12:35:49 [ndbd] WARNING -- Watchdog: Warning overslept 262 ms, expected 100 ms.
2012-08-15 12:35:49 [ndbd] INFO -- timerHandlingLab now: 498818963 sent: 498818779 diff: 184
Adding 5201Mb to ZONE_LO (1152,166408)
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
NDBFS/AsyncFile: Allocating 310392 for In/Deflate buffer
2012-08-15 12:35:56 [ndbd] WARNING -- Ndb kernel thread 0 is stuck in: Allocating memory elapsed=6002
2012-08-15 12:35:56 [ndbd] INFO -- Watchdog: User time: 61 System time: 1179
2012-08-15 12:36:02 [ndbd] WARNING -- Ndb kernel thread 0 is stuck in: Allocating memory elapsed=12006
2012-08-15 12:36:02 [ndbd] INFO -- Watchdog: User time: 64 System time: 1763
2012-08-15 12:36:08 [ndbd] WARNING -- Ndb kernel thread 0 is stuck in: Allocating memory elapsed=18030
2012-08-15 12:36:08 [ndbd] INFO -- Watchdog: User time: 70 System time: 1957
2012-08-15 12:36:12 [ndbd] ALERT -- Node 4: Forced node shutdown completed. Occured during startphase 0. Initiated by signal 11.
[ok] 注释如下三个参数，启动ok！
#MaxNoOfConcurrentTransactions=100000
#MaxNoOfConcurrentOperations=10000000
#MaxNoOfLocalOperations=11000000
– =============================================================================
【12】启动管理节点报错
– =============================================================================
[root@banggo mysql-cluster]# ndb_mgmd -f /usr/local/mysql/cluster-conf/config.ini --reload
MySQL Cluster Management Server mysql-5.5.25 ndb-7.2.7
2012-08-15 21:36:54 [MgmtSrvr] ERROR -- at line 18: Illegal value 128 for parameter LockPagesInMainMemory.
Legal values are between 0 and 2
2012-08-15 21:36:54 [MgmtSrvr] ERROR -- at line 18: Could not parse name-value pair in config file.
2012-08-15 21:36:54 [MgmtSrvr] ERROR -- Could not load configuration from '/usr/local/mysql/cluster-conf/config.ini'
2012-08-15 21:36:54 [MgmtSrvr] ERROR -- Could not determine which nodeid to use for this node. Specify it with --ndb-nodeid=<nodeid> on command line
[root@banggo mysql-cluster]#
[root@banggo mysql-cluster]#
【ok】LockPagesInMainMemory值设置太大了！改成默认的1吧。
– =============================================================================
【13】 1528 错误
– =============================================================================
mysql> CREATE LOGFILE GROUP lg_1
-> ADD UNDOFILE 'undo_2.log'
-> INITIAL_SIZE 634217728
-> UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE 134217728
-> ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
ERROR 1528 (HY000): Failed to create LOGFILE GROUP
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> show warnings;
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1296 | Got error 1504 'Out of logbuffer memory' from NDB |
| Error | 1528 | Failed to create LOGFILE GROUP |
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
【ok】
#UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE不能超过config.ini的配置RedoBuffer=32M大小，否则创建失败，
CREATE LOGFILE GROUP lg_1
ADD UNDOFILE 'undo_1.log'
INITIAL_SIZE 634217728
UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE 33554432
ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
CREATE TABLESPACE ts_1
ADD DATAFILE 'data_10.dat'
USE LOGFILE GROUP lg_1
INITIAL_SIZE 32212254720
EXTENT_SIZE 33554432
ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
执行结束之后，需要去数据目录/var/lib/mysql-cluster/里面看看undo文件和data文件，如果存在，那么就证明建立成功了。
可以建立2个表空间
CREATE TABLESPACE ts_2
ADD DATAFILE 'data_20.dat'
USE LOGFILE GROUP lg_1
INITIAL_SIZE 10737418240
EXTENT_SIZE 33554432
ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
create table bguserdb.mcbak like test.MvpCard;
alter table bguserdb.mcbak tablespace ts_1 storage disk ENGINE=ndbcluster DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into bguserdb.mcbak select * from test.MvpCard;
CREATE TABLESPACE ts_1
ADD DATAFILE 'data_10.dat‘ USE LOGFILE GROUP lg_1 INITIAL_SIZE 32212254720
EXTENT_SIZE 33554432 ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
– =============================================================================
【14】 1528 错误
– =============================================================================
mysql> insert into bguserdb.MvpCard select * from test.MvpCard;
ERROR 1297 (HY000): Got temporary error 410 'REDO log files overloaded (decrease TimeBetweenLocalCheckpoints or increase NoOfFragmentLogFiles)' from NDBCLUSTER
mysql>
【】增加2个参数的值
TimeBetweenLocalCheckpoints=30
NoOfFragmentLogFiles=128
– =============================================================================
【15】 1005 错误
– =============================================================================
mysql> create table bguserdb.mcbak like test.MvpCard;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> alter table bguserdb.mcbak tablespace ts_1 storage disk ENGINE=ndbcluster DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
ERROR 1005 (HY000): Can't create table 'bguserdb.#sql-14ab_2' (errno: 140)
mysql> show errors;
+-------+------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+-------+------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| Error | 1005 | Can't create table 'bguserdb.#sql-14ab_2' (errno: 140) |
+-------+------+--------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show warnings;
+---------+------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+---------+------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1296 | Got error 755 'Invalid tablespace' from NDB |
| Error | 1005 | Can't create table 'bguserdb.#sql-14ab_2' (errno: 140) |
+---------+------+--------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
【ok】重新建立表空间：
CREATE LOGFILE GROUP lg_1
ADD UNDOFILE 'undo_1.log'
INITIAL_SIZE 334217728
UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE 33554432
ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
CREATE TABLESPACE ts_1 ADD DATAFILE 'data_11.dat' USE LOGFILE GROUP lg_1 INITIAL_SIZE 4294967296 EXTENT_SIZE 33554432 ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
alter table bguserdb.MvpCard tablespace ts_1 storage disk ENGINE=ndbcluster DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into bguserdb.MvpCard select * from test.MvpCard limit 0,100000;
– =============================================================================
【16】 1005 错误
– =============================================================================
mysql> alter table order_infobak TABLESPACE ts_1 STORAGE DISK ENGINE=ndbcluster DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
ERROR 1005 (HY000): Can't create table 'openshop.#sql-711_3' (errno: 851)
mysql> show warnings;
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1296 | Got error 851 'Maximum 8052 bytes of FIXED columns supported, use varchar or COLUMN_FORMAT DYNMIC instead' from NDB |
| Error | 1005 | Can't create table 'openshop.#sql-711_3' (errno: 851) |
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
CREATE TABLE `order_xxxx` (
`order_sn` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '订单编号，唯一键',
`xx` tinyint(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '交易类型 1：款到发货 2：货到付款 3：担保交易',
`xx` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '订单类型 0，正常订单 1，补发订单 2，换货订单',
`xxxxxx` varchar(30) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '关联换货单原订单号',
`xxxxxx` varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '关联退单编号（该项目用来存放换货单时生成的退货单所对应的退单号）',
`xxxx` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '关联退款单订单号（该项目用来存放换货时生成的退款单的对应退单号）',
`user_id` varchar(60) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户ID，关联user_users表的user_id',
`user_name` varchar(60) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名',
`use_level` int(6) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '下单时会员等级',
`xx` int(6) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '下单时的淘宝拍拍会员等级',
`aa` varchar(60) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '收货人的姓名，用户页面填写，默认取值于表user_address',
`order_status` tinyint(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '订单状态 （0，未确认；1，已确认；2，已取消；3，无效；4，退货；5，锁定；6，解锁；7，完成；8，拒收；9，已合并；10，已拆分；）',
`aa` tinyint(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '支付总状态（0，未付款；1，部分付款；2，已付款；3，已结算）',
`cc` tinyint(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '发货总状态（0，未发货；1，备货中；2，部分发货；3，已发货；4，部分收货；5，客户已收货）',
`cc` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '订单锁定状态（0，未锁定；1，已锁定）',
`ee` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '处理状态 （0 正常 1 挂起）',
`tt` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '问题单状态 （0 否 1 是）',
`notice_status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '通知收款状态 （0 否 1 是）',
`timeout_status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否超时单 （0 正常 1 超时）',
`depot_status` tinyint(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '分仓发货状态（0，未分仓 1，已分仓未通知 2，已分仓已通知）',
`return_status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0未退货、1部分退货申请中、2退货申请中、3已部分退货、4已退货',
`refund_status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0未退款、1部分退款申请中、2退款申请中、3已部分退款、4已退款',
`is_order_print` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否要发票',
`money_treatment_type` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '钱款处理方式：1.补款 2,退款 3,不补不退',
`order_from` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '订单来源',
`merge_from` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '合并来源',
`split_to` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单拆分为',
`split_from` varchar(255) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '由XX订单拆分生成',
`add_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单生成时间',
`confirm_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单确认时间',
`finish_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单完成时间',
`clear_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单结算时间',
`question_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '设为问题单时间',
`lock_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单锁定时间',
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单最后更新时间',
`notice_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '通知收款时间',
`order_out_sn` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '外部交易号',
`beneficiary_id` mediumint(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '受益人ID，如果开启提成功能',
`from_ad` smallint(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '订单由某广告带来的广告id，应该取值于ad',
`pr_ids` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '参加了哪些促销',
`pr_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '参加促销的名字(多个)',
`referer` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '订单的来源媒体',
`how_oos` varchar(120) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '缺货处理方式，等待所有商品备齐后再发； 取消订单；与店主协商',
`hhh` varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '通过活动购买的商品的代号；GROUP_BUY是团购AUCTION，是拍卖；SNATCH，夺宝奇兵；正常普通产品该处为空',
`extension_id` mediumint(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '通过活动购买的物品的id，取值goods_activity；如果是正常普通商品，该处为0',
`is_separate` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0，未分成或等待分成；1，已分成；2，取消分成；',
`parent_id` mediumint(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '能获得推荐分成的用户id，id取值于表users',
`outlet_type` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '代销类型(0无;1是代销;2是CPS)',
`jjj` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'CPS来源',
`inv_payee` varchar(120) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '发票抬头，用户页面填写',
`inv_content` varchar(120) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '发票内容，用户页面选择，取值shop_config的code字段的值为invoice_content的value',
`inv_type` varchar(60) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '发票类型，用户页面选择，取值shop_config的code字段的值为invoice_type的value',
`tax` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '发票税额',
`invoice_status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '发票状态',
`delivery_station_id` int(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '发票ID',
......
`goods_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '订单商品总数',
`discount` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '折扣金额',
`confirm_lasttime` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单确认期限',
`complete_lasttime` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单完成最后期限',
`settled_lasttime` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '结算最后期限',
`all_process_lasttime` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单全程处理期限',
`urgent_level` tinyint(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '订单加急等级',
`period_series` int(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '周期系列ID',
`to_buyer` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '商家给客户的留言,当该字段有值时可以在订单查询看到',
`chased_or_not` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否已追单（0 否 1 是）',
`is_agent` tinyint(2) DEFAULT '-1' COMMENT '是否代理换货',
`is_update` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否更新(ERP用)',
`update_type` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新类型（ERP用）',
`last_update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后更新时间（ERP用）',
`is_return` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否已退款（暂不使用）',
`return_fee` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '退款金额（暂不使用）',
`integral_money` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '使用积分金额（暂不使用）',
`wait_pay` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否等待买家付款订单（0 否 1 是）（暂不使用）',
`tel` varchar(60) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '收货人的电话号码',
`mobile` varchar(60) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '收货人的手机号码',
`email` varchar(60) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '收货人的电子邮件',
`total_market_fee` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`real_shipping_total_fee` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '真实的总快递费用,不免邮',
`cancel_code` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '取消原因编码',
`cancel_reason` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '取消原因名称',
`order_category` int(11) DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '订单种类 1：零售 2：物资领用 3：其它出库',
`reason` varchar(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'S' COMMENT '原因： S(零售) ；J (物资领用 )； T(其它出库 )；',
.......
PRIMARY KEY (`order_sn`),
KEY `user_id` (`user_id`),
KEY `order_from` (`order_from`),
KEY `order_out_sn` (`order_out_sn`),
KEY `order_status` (`order_status`),
KEY `addtime` (`add_time`),
KEY `is_update` (`is_update`),
KEY `relating_return_sn` (`relating_return_sn`),
KEY `confirm_lasttime` (`confirm_lasttime`),
KEY `complete_lasttime` (`complete_lasttime`),
KEY `settled_lasttime` (`settled_lasttime`),
KEY `all_process_lasttime` (`all_process_lasttime`),
KEY `in_consignee` (`consignee`),
KEY `in_last_update_time` (`last_update_time`),
KEY `in_source_code` (`source_code`)
) TABLESPACE ts_1 STORAGE DISK ENGINE=ndbcluster DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='信息表';
ERROR 1005 (HY000): Can’t create table ‘openshop.order_info’ (errno: 851)
mysql> show warnings;
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1296 | Got error 851 'Maximum 8052 bytes of FIXED columns supported, use varchar or COLUMN_FORMAT DYNMIC instead' from NDB |
| Error | 1005 | Can't create table 'openshop.order_info' (errno: 851) |
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
[ok] ndb对表的varchar总长度有限制。
– =============================================================================
【17】 1297 错误
– =============================================================================
mysql> alter table ERP_BULK_ETL_FLAGE TABLESPACE ts_1 STORAGE DISK ENGINE=ndbcluster DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 comment '';
ERROR 1297 (HY000): Got temporary error 1501 'Out of undo space' from NDBCLUSTER
mysql>
mysql> show errors;
+-------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+-------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| Error | 1297 | Got temporary error 1501 'Out of undo space' from NDBCLUSTER |
| Error | 1296 | Got error 4350 'Transaction already aborted' from NDBCLUSTER |
| Error | 1180 | Got error 4350 during COMMIT |
+-------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
[ok]
1 增加数据文件，数据文件空间可能不够了。
alter tablespace ts_1 add datafile 'data_12.dat' initial_size 10737418240 engine NDBCLUSTER;
alter tablespace ts_1 add datafile 'data_13.dat' initial_size 10737418240 engine NDBCLUSTER;
alter tablespace ts_1 add datafile 'data_14.dat' initial_size 10737418240 engine NDBCLUSTER;
2 增加undo文件
alter LOGFILE GROUP lg_1 ADD UNDOFILE 'undo_21.log' ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
-- =============================================================================
【18】 1297 错误
-- =============================================================================
mysql> alter table account_adjust_users TABLESPACE ts_1 STORAGE DISK ENGINE=ndbcluster DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 comment '';
ERROR 1297 (HY000): Got temporary error 1501 ‘Out of undo space’ from NDBCLUSTER
mysql> show warnings;
+---------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+---------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1297 | Got temporary error 1501 'Out of undo space' from NDB |
| Error | 1297 | Got temporary error 1501 'Out of undo space' from NDBCLUSTER |
| Warning | 1296 | Got error 4350 'Transaction already aborted' from NDB |
| Error | 1296 | Got error 4350 'Transaction already aborted' from NDBCLUSTER |
| Error | 1180 | Got error 4350 during COMMIT |
+---------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
– =============================================================================
【19】 1297 错误
– =============================================================================
ndb_mgm> Node 7: Forced node shutdown completed. Occured during startphase 4. Caused by error 2303: 'System error, node killed during node restart by other node(Internal error, programming error or missing error message, please report a bug). Temporary error, restart node'.
Node 4: Forced node shutdown completed. Occured during startphase 4. Caused by error 2308: 'Another node failed during system restart, please investigate error(s) on other node(s)(Restart error). Temporary error, restart node'.
Node 5: Forced node shutdown completed. Occured during startphase 4. Caused by error 2308: 'Another node failed during system restart, please investigate error(s) on other node(s)(Restart error). Temporary error, restart node'.
Node 6: Forced node shutdown completed. Occured during startphase 4. Caused by error 2308: 'Another node failed during system restart, please investigate error(s) on other node(s)(Restart error). Temporary error, restart node'.
【ok1】baidu，google之，没有得到相似的案列，看到一个emporary error, restart node的提示，不得已 restart node 节点
重新在4个data 节点，执行 ndbd --initial，等待2分钟，搞定！oh，my god，不知道其中的原理，但是data node确实是起来了。
ndb_mgm> Node 4: Started (version 7.2.7)
Node 7: Started (version 7.2.7)
Node 5: Started (version 7.2.7)
Node 6: Started (version 7.2.7)
启动sql节点，执行检查数据，my god，原来的数据文件都无法显示了。
mysql> SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_NAME, EXTENT_SIZE*TOTAL_EXTENTS/1024/1024 AS TOTAL_MB, EXTENT_SIZE*FREE_EXTENTS/1024/1024 AS FREE_MB, EXTRA FROM information_schema.FILES WHERE FILE_TYPE="DATAFILE";
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
【ok2】第一次ndbd不成功，之后，再重新启动以一次ndbd，
– =============================================================================
【20】 Out of undo space
– =============================================================================
mysql> insert into MvpCard select * from zzbak_MvpCard limit 0,10000;
ERROR 1297 (HY000): Got temporary error 1501 'Out of undo space' from NDBCLUSTER
mysql> show warnings;
+---------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+---------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1297 | Got temporary error 1501 'Out of undo space' from NDB |
| Error | 1297 | Got temporary error 1501 'Out of undo space' from NDBCLUSTER |
+---------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
【ok】参考网址 http://forums.mysql.com/read.php?25,413217,413217
I add another undo log file ,it's ok now ,but counld some one tell me how can I know the usage of my undo log file ?
SELECT FILE_NAME FROM information_schema.files WHERE FILE_TYPE='UNDO LOG'\G;
执行：alter LOGFILE GROUP lg_1 ADD UNDOFILE 'undo_21.log' UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE 33554432 ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
mysql> alter LOGFILE GROUP lg_1 ADD UNDOFILE 'undo_21.log' ENGINE NDBCLUSTER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (4.33 sec)
mysql> SELECT FILE_NAME FROM information_schema.files WHERE FILE_TYPE='UNDO LOG';
+-------------+
| FILE_NAME |
+-------------+
| undo_2.log |
| undo_2.log |
| undo_2.log |
| undo_2.log |
| undo_21.log |
| undo_21.log |
| undo_21.log |
| undo_21.log |
| NULL |
+-------------+
9 rows in set (0.05 sec)
mysql>SELECT FILE_NAME FROM information_schema.files WHERE FILE_TYPE='UNDO LOG'\G;
mysql> insert into MvpCard select * from zzbak_MvpCard limit 0,10000;
Query OK, 10000 rows affected (0.80 sec)
Records: 10000 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
– =============================================================================
【21】 后台日志报错，批量insert数据
– =============================================================================
2012-08-16 22:38:05 [ndbd] ERROR -- c_gcp_list.seize() failed: gci: 38285338476552 nodes: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016400
2012-08-16 22:38:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 8914/8) ref: 0fa2000e from: 0fa2000e
2012-08-16 22:38:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 8914/8) ref: 0fa2000a from: 0fa2000a
2012-08-16 22:38:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 8914/8) ref: 0fa20010 from: 0fa20010
2012-08-16 22:38:05 [ndbd] ERROR -- c_gcp_list.seize() failed: gci: 38285338476553 nodes: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016400
2012-08-16 22:38:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 8914/9) ref: 0fa2000e from: 0fa2000e
2012-08-16 22:38:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 8914/9) ref: 0fa2000a from: 0fa2000a
2012-08-16 22:38:05 [ndbd] ERROR -- c_gcp_list.seize() failed: gci: 38289633443840 nodes: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016400
2012-08-16 22:38:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 8914/9) ref: 0fa20010 from: 0fa20010
2012-08-16 22:38:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 8915/0) ref: 0fa2000a from: 0fa2000a
2012-08-16 22:38:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 8915/0) ref: 0fa20010 from: 0fa20010
2012-08-16 22:38:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 8915/0) ref: 0fa2000e from: 0fa2000e
【ok】减少insert的数量，一次批量从100W减少到50W，ok，不会报异常信息了。
– =============================================================================
【22】 第4个data节点意外down了
– =============================================================================
ndb_mgm> Node 7: Forced node shutdown completed. Caused by error 2305: 'Node lost connection to other nodes and can not form a unpartitioned cluster, please investigate if there are error(s) on other node(s)(Arbitration error). Temporary error, restart node'.
ndb_mgm>
【ok】执行ndbd 重新启动起来
– =============================================================================
【22】 管理台老是报警，诡异
– =============================================================================
ndb_mgm> Node 7: Data usage increased to 80%(64016 32K pages of total 80000)
Node 4: Data usage increased to 80%(64007 32K pages of total 80000)
Node 5: Data usage increased to 80%(64014 32K pages of total 80000)
Node 6: Data usage increased to 80%(64001 32K pages of total 80000)
Node 4: Data usage increased to 90%(72005 32K pages of total 80000)
Node 5: Data usage increased to 90%(72014 32K pages of total 80000)
Node 7: Data usage increased to 90%(72010 32K pages of total 80000)
Node 6: Data usage increased to 90%(72009 32K pages of total 80000)
Node 6: Data usage decreased to 89%(71772 32K pages of total 80000)
Node 7: Data usage decreased to 89%(71271 32K pages of total 80000)
Node 4: Data usage decreased to 89%(71215 32K pages of total 80000)
Node 5: Data usage decreased to 88%(70607 32K pages of total 80000)
Node 5: Data usage decreased to 79%(63850 32K pages of total 80000)
Node 7: Data usage decreased to 79%(63673 32K pages of total 80000)
Node 4: Data usage decreased to 78%(62947 32K pages of total 80000)
Node 6: Data usage decreased to 78%(62932 32K pages of total 80000)
– =============================================================================
【23】 ERROR 1297 (HY000)
– =============================================================================
mysql> insert into bguserdb.UserPoints_2012 select * from test.UserPoints_2012 limit 1200000,10000;
ERROR 1297 (HY000): Got temporary error 899 'Rowid already allocated' from NDBCLUSTER
mysql>
【ok】网上都说需要调大datamemory，但是我的是磁盘表，应该不是这个原因，不得已只有restart cluster了试试了，还好搞定了！
mysql> replace into bguserdb.UserPoints_2012 select * from test.UserPoints_2012 limit 1200000,300000;
Query OK, 300000 rows affected (59.97 sec)
Records: 300000 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
– =============================================================================
【24】 ERROR – c_gcp_list.seize() failed:
– =============================================================================
2012-08-19 17:00:24 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/6) ref: 0fa2000e from: 0fa2000e
2012-08-19 17:00:24 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/6) ref: 0fa20010 from: 0fa20010
2012-08-19 17:00:24 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/6) ref: 0fa2000a from: 0fa2000a
2012-08-19 17:00:25 [ndbd] ERROR -- c_gcp_list.seize() failed: gci: 1002110359437319 nodes: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000015400
2012-08-19 17:00:25 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/7) ref: 0fa20010 from: 0fa20010
2012-08-19 17:00:25 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/7) ref: 0fa2000e from: 0fa2000e
2012-08-19 17:00:25 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/7) ref: 0fa2000a from: 0fa2000a
2012-08-19 17:00:25 [ndbd] ERROR -- c_gcp_list.seize() failed: gci: 1002110359437320 nodes: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000015400
2012-08-19 17:00:25 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/8) ref: 0fa2000e from: 0fa2000e
2012-08-19 17:00:25 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/8) ref: 0fa2000a from: 0fa2000a
2012-08-19 17:00:25 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/8) ref: 0fa20010 from: 0fa20010
2012-08-19 17:00:25 [ndbd] ERROR -- c_gcp_list.seize() failed: gci: 1002110359437321 nodes: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000015400
2012-08-19 17:00:25 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/9) ref: 0fa20010 from: 0fa20010
2012-08-19 17:00:25 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/9) ref: 0fa2000e from: 0fa2000e
2012-08-19 17:00:25 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/9) ref: 0fa2000a from: 0fa2000a
2012-08-19 17:00:25 [ndbd] ERROR -- c_gcp_list.seize() failed: gci: 1002114654404608 nodes: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000015400
2012-08-19 17:01:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/1) ref: 0fa2000c from: 0fa2000c
2012-08-19 17:01:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/2) ref: 0fa2000c from: 0fa2000c
2012-08-19 17:01:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/3) ref: 0fa2000c from: 0fa2000c
2012-08-19 17:01:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/4) ref: 0fa2000c from: 0fa2000c
2012-08-19 17:01:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/5) ref: 0fa2000c from: 0fa2000c
2012-08-19 17:01:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/6) ref: 0fa2000c from: 0fa2000c
2012-08-19 17:01:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/7) ref: 0fa2000c from: 0fa2000c
2012-08-19 17:01:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/8) ref: 0fa2000c from: 0fa2000c
2012-08-19 17:01:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233322/9) ref: 0fa2000c from: 0fa2000c
2012-08-19 17:01:05 [ndbd] WARNING -- ACK wo/ gcp record (gci: 233323/0) ref: 0fa2000c from: 0fa2000c
– =============================================================================
【24】 ERROR 1114 (HY000): The table ‘card_coin’ is full
– =============================================================================
mysql> insert into bgcarddb.card_coin select * from zbakbgcarddb.card_coin limit 0,300000;
ERROR 1114 (HY000): The table 'card_coin' is full
mysql>
mysql> show warnings;
+---------+------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+---------+------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1296 | Got error 902 'Out of memory in Ndb Kernel, ordered index data (increase DataMemory)' from NDB |
| Error | 1114 | The table 'card_coin' is full |
+---------+------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
导入大量数据的时候或者执行大量的insert或者update操作的时候，经常会出现如下报错：
ERROR 1297 (HY000) at line 1: Got temporary error 1218 'Send Buffers overloaded in NDB kernel' from NDBCLUSTER
这个报错的原因有几个，
第一、是参数SendBufferMemory设置过小，
第二、和mysqld的二进制日志有关系，
第三、和网络环境有关系
解决办法：查看网络环境是否OK ，是否出现双工模式部队，是否都是千兆网或者百兆网，加大SendBufferMemory的设置，一般2M就够了，
设置TotalSendBufferMemory = 256M，最后如果还是出现如此报错，建议关闭mysql的二进制日志，在my.cnf中注释掉相关的参数就可以了，比如：
#log-bin=mysql-bin
– =============================================================================
【25】 修改了config.in之后，data node 启动，需要 ndbd --initial重新加载之后，
原有的*.dat数据文件无效，启动不起来，sql节点启动之后，show tables; 原来的磁盘表都不见了，诡异啊！
– =============================================================================
1 修改config.inf
2 ndb_mgmd -f /usr/local/mysql/cluster-conf/config.ini --reload 重新加载管理节点
3 ndbd --initial 重新启动data node
4 service mysqld start
5 use bu; show tables; 原来的表不存在了，丢失了。
看的文档是说，原有的数据文件加载不了，我想问的是：
1 如果我已经导入了很多数据，这个时候发现自己的配置参数不合理，我要修改配置参数，能不能在线修改并生效。
2 如果1失败，我能否在重新启动管理节点之后，启动data node的时候，能加载进去以前的数据呢？
– =============================================================================
【25】 批量insert 500W记录报错
– =============================================================================
mysql> insert into bgcarddb.card_package_20120120 select * from zbakbgcarddb.card_package_20120120 ;
ERROR 1297 (HY000): Got temporary error 233 'Out of operation records in transaction coordinator (increase MaxNoOfConcurrentOperations)' from NDBCLUSTER
mysql>
mysql> insert into bgcarddb.card_package select * from zbakbgcarddb.card_package limit 0,5000000;
ERROR 1297 (HY000): Got temporary error 233 'Out of operation records in transaction coordinator (increase MaxNoOfConcurrentOperations)' from NDBCLUSTER
mysql>
– =============================================================================
【26】 批量insert 500W记录报错
– =============================================================================
2012-08-26 00:37:25 [ndbd] INFO -- findNeighbours from: 4861 old (left: 5 right: 5) new (65535 65535)
2012-08-26 00:37:25 [ndbd] INFO -- Watchdog: User time: 976564 System time: 1189718
2012-08-26 00:37:25 [ndbd] WARNING -- Watchdog: Warning overslept 410 ms, expected 100 ms.
2012-08-26 00:37:25 [ndbd] INFO -- Arbitrator decided to shutdown this node
2012-08-26 00:37:25 [ndbd] INFO -- QMGR (Line: 5975) 0x00000002
2012-08-26 00:37:25 [ndbd] INFO -- Error handler shutting down system
2012-08-26 00:37:25 [ndbd] INFO -- Error handler shutdown completed - exiting
2012-08-26 00:37:38 [ndbd] ALERT -- Node 6: Forced node shutdown completed. Caused by error 2305: 'Node lost connection to other nodes and can not form a unpartitioned cluster, please investigate if there are error(s) on other node(s)(Arbitration error). Temporary error, restart node'.
[ok]：google之，大部分的方案都是 restart data node。
而且一般的ndbd启动无效，需要ndbd --initial 重新加载才行。
– =============================================================================
【27】 导入数据错误；
– =============================================================================
CREATE TABLE `pp_order` (
`Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`pid` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`itemCode` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`itemLocalCode` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`stockLocalCode` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`itemDetailLink` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`itemName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`itemPicLink` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`itemRetailPrice` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`itemDealPrice` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`stockAttr` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`itemAdjustPrice` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`itemDealCount` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`itemDealState` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`account` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`itemFlag` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`refundState` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`refundStateDesc` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`availableAction` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
KEY `dealCode` (`pid`(30))
) TABLESPACE ts_1 STORAGE DISK DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
mysql> ERROR 1005 (HY000): Can't create table 'bgapidb.pp_order' (errno: 851)
mysql> show warnings;
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1296 | Got error 851 'Maximum 8052 bytes of FIXED columns supported, use varchar or COLUMN_FORMAT DYNMIC instead' from NDB |
| Error | 1005 | Can't create table 'bgapidb.pp_order' (errno: 851) |
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
[OK]，磁盘表的varchar列的占据的总长度不能多于8052B，所以合理设计字段的长度。搞定
mysql> CREATE TABLE bgapidb.`pp_order` (
-> `Id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> `pid` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `itemCode` VARCHAR(40) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `itemLocalCode` VARCHAR(16) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `stockLocalCode` VARCHAR(16) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `itemDetailLink` VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `itemName` VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `itemPicLink` VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `itemRetailPrice` VARCHAR(10) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `itemDealPrice` VARCHAR(10) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `stockAttr` VARCHAR(120) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `itemAdjustPrice` VARCHAR(10) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `itemDealCount` VARCHAR(10) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `itemDealState` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `account` VARCHAR(10) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `itemFlag` VARCHAR(10) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `refundState` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `refundStateDesc` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `availableAction` VARCHAR(60) DEFAULT NULL,
-> PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
-> KEY `dealCode` (`pid`(30))
-> ) TABLESPACE ts_1 STORAGE DISK ENGINE=NDBCLUSTER DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.24 sec)
– =============================================================================
【28】 Got temporary error 4010
– =============================================================================
mysql> insert into bgapidb.top_deliverysend_queue select * from zbakapi.top_deliverysend_queue limit 0,200000;
ERROR 1297 (HY000): Got temporary error 4010 'Node failure caused abort of transaction' from NDBCLUSTER
【ok】内存不足，清空掉一些无用的大表，释放内存从60%降到30%
ndb_mgm> all report memory;
Node 4: Data usage is 30%(39215 32K pages of total 128000)
Node 4: Index usage is 16%(18575 8K pages of total 115232)
Node 5: Data usage is 30%(39196 32K pages of total 128000)
Node 5: Index usage is 16%(18575 8K pages of total 115232)
Node 6: Data usage is 30%(39489 32K pages of total 128000)
Node 6: Index usage is 16%(18554 8K pages of total 115232)
CREATE TABLE `top_trade` (
`Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`seller_nick` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`buyer_nick` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`title` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`type` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`created` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`iid` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
`price` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`pic_path` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`num` int(5) DEFAULT NULL,
`tid` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`buyer_message` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`sid` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`shipping_type` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`alipay_no` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
`payment` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`discount_fee` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`adjust_fee` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`snapshot_url` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`snapshot` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`status` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
`seller_rate` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`buyer_rate` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`buyer_memo` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`seller_memo` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`pay_time` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`end_time` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`modified` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`buyer_obtain_point_fee` int(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`point_fee` int(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`real_point_fee` int(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`total_fee` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`post_fee` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`buyer_alipay_no` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`receiver_name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`receiver_state` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
`receiver_city` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
`receiver_district` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
`receiver_address` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`receiver_zip` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`receiver_mobile` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`receiver_phone` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`consign_time` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`buyer_email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`commission_fee` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`seller_alipay_no` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`seller_mobile` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`seller_phone` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`seller_name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`seller_email` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
`available_confirm_fee` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`has_post_fee` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`received_payment` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`cod_fee` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`timeout_action_time` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`is_3d` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`is_lgtype` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '是否需要物流宝发货标识',
`is_brand_sale` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '是否品牌特卖订单',
`is_force_wlb` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '是否强制使用物流宝发货',
`outer_order_sn` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`is_change` tinyint(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`is_os` tinyint(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`channel_code` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`channel_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
KEY `tid` (`tid`),
KEY `change_chl_status` (`channel_code`(10),`status`(24),`is_change`),
KEY `is_os` (`is_os`),
KEY `created` (`created`)
) TABLESPACE ts_1 STORAGE DISK ENGINE=ndbcluster DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
ERROR 1118 (42000): Row size too large. The maximum row size for the used table type, not counting BLOBs, is 14000. You have to change some columns to TEXT or BLOBs
– =============================================================================
【29】 Got temporary error 899 ‘Rowid already allocated’ from NDB
– =============================================================================
mysql> create table bglogdb.t1(id int, n varchar(30)) TABLESPACE ts_1 STORAGE DISK ENGINE=ndbcluster;
ERROR 1005 (HY000): Can't create table 'bglogdb.t1' (errno: 899)
mysql> show warnings;
+---------+------+------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+---------+------+------------------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1297 | Got temporary error 899 'Rowid already allocated' from NDB |
| Error | 1005 | Can't create table 'bglogdb.t1' (errno: 899) |
+---------+------+------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
【ok】，google之，没有找到办法，无奈从新启动cluster系统，建表成功。
– =============================================================================
【30】 Got temporary error 899 ‘Rowid already allocated’ from NDB
– =============================================================================
CREATE TABLE bglogdb.`nc_api_logs` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`ymd` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '请求日期',
`request_url` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '请求URL',
`post_data` text COMMENT '提交参数',
`return_data` text COMMENT '返回参数',
`ipaddr` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '发送请求IP',
`status` char(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '请求状态:0 已请求 返回异常 1 已请求 正常返回 ',
`created` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '该记录创建时间',
`modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '记录修改时间',
`api_type` varchar(55) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=ndbcluster DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
ERROR 1005 (HY000): Can't create table 'bglogdb.nc_api_logs' (errno: 708)
mysql> show warnings;
+---------+------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+---------+------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1296 | Got error 708 'No more attribute metadata records (increase MaxNoOfAttributes)' from NDB |
| Error | 1005 | Can't create table 'bglogdb.nc_api_logs' (errno: 708) |
+---------+------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
【ok】，将MaxNoOfAttributes值增加到24760，搞定。
– ==================================================================================================================
【31】 ERROR : Got temporary error 1234 ‘REDO log files overloaded (increase disk hardware)’ from NDBCLUSTER
– ==================================================================================================================
[root@banggo ~]# time mysqlslap --engine=ndbcluster --auto-generate-sql-write-number=100000 --auto-generate-sql-guid-primary --concurrency=200,400,600 --number-of-queries=1000000 --iterations=2 --number-char-cols=10 --number-int-cols=10 --auto-generate-sql --create-schema=ndb –-commint=1000 --auto-generate-sql-load-type=write
mysqlslap: Cannot run query INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (uuid(),412380163,1002100976,271523606,1458696239,1603135659,696200156,1997806484,42367420,1574962246,
1628033484,'5QF0PnnE7cfW1qKl2J245d0XcXRDB6THOlHqOwwXZc1aQDKLOEPTrHsJgCOsIu1aXAGv6DQXpJ67PISpOlJ723QbFrRPlK08WG3STL0IYyIxGmnYOyfI15t9oKaPYa',
'Z2jcNCpNNMLhJTJy1jog2idvrQ8PrgsPbbt
ynbD2xaj833zwmncgTDcKXkmNGWgr5Zpk82nxSM6NH5JwkncEtCaOoCf5iJwfteOtY3r1PpGjmSfWF7k0KBP0F45yO2','T9Ytu4olxEQEpCiKjpRRqfW7gm3lcJf5SBrF8f05tRBaXtuEbEaPt4OZiRJI
nqO727M2mF7YaJ654tCX7mw0iCQHgdbJRrQLyhNdwN9Mi7ResXAz9yssBI1jnc2EKK','SAtrnhEo3ooNJguTY4JOoMap5LHzRdCvo5fRnlGiQ45lcs68wPYcoyPlBilfCpQ0uxJZjR89X5m8xs8lHhLxX
ejjLKEP9YHvWcL54T6RasROkc9t9Nrg1QFEeLffuw','QGZnDT8JwbBOrns0g1NNZHhpXJAByw7P4Y4H15cygfEXQ6NzzfEYwwDJ7GW6CWNHuJQwO3mwasJtqbkp6yL2uRD2jk0v6F40QXojQQX0Irl8IT
xOSBIEeX8L788DF5','6acmH2DouXXgYp9T5TYNk2nsFutO00LyaxkrrxgdL3HttJEqofEOh1Hxn2Dn2addNMK6BsjYwtPhCYXsBdHkWaZISmxWCbzRpKZ04HZ0AqZEE56PiNADpbNHMKgQnf',
'ucrJdwc2oekMszRzG1EI64uLD8itaLPKyGgRC8Ttf5FX4aMDRTXQPPnePTOsjpCh5k0AlL3OQAnNk2c3XzTwHHQieqaLfnulNun8FiOas4xS6PNTOtPh2jOgayu5dg',
'itbTtiBIGvE5FKWfpvY6Saps6FjsLCZ3x0Zrac1jOFofbBIGyiMQG3BFJmzgqOjoGGXrlOQ9fEo6H7M7pcQyfT5y7wexLMddW8K7YmG3tx9AwNAdrcRN5YLCLs1i6f',
'BSfYc4As73h96dOGFGsifp7stSku2iZDB5dn9oXGr5Pxiq5xyxgTefDX7yQ9YrMjwsM5gmMXrfLZLQNBGvgmauIhkci8RwkGo6LKkbkR75tSNGYX34IdySAa4kjXgR',
'nLP1h2SPTbMEwmWS9PYR2Nn4prgOFLrui9vF3OhYr3nnh9FrbgATvyQkh69wJsjt1e9wuqTel8PR9ZIcDKy8IGksEtoamXRf2ScoAxQwxkFyHPRMlPMwZ6onsSDesh')
ERROR : Got temporary error 1234 'REDO log files overloaded (increase disk hardware)' from NDBCLUSTER
【ok】google很久，增加了那2个值，但是启动起来还是报很多错误，后来想到一个外招，换个库名字，--create-schema=ndb12，搞定。
– ==================================================================================================================
【32】 ERROR 1114 (HY000): The table ‘’ is full
– ==================================================================================================================
mysql> replace into bgapidb.yi_refund select * from zbakapi.yi_refund;
ERROR 1114 (HY000): The table '' is full
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_NAME, EXTENT_SIZE*TOTAL_EXTENTS/1024/1024 AS TOTAL_MB, EXTENT_SIZE*FREE_EXTENTS/1024/1024 AS FREE_MB, EXTRA FROM information_schema.FILES WHERE FILE_TYPE="DATAFILE" and TABLESPACE_NAME='ts_1' order by UPDATE_TIME desc;
+-----------------+-------------+----------------+------------+----------------+
| TABLESPACE_NAME | FILE_NAME | TOTAL_MB | FREE_MB | EXTRA |
+-----------------+-------------+----------------+------------+----------------+
| ts_1 | data_11.dat | 20480.00000000 | 0.00000000 | CLUSTER_NODE=4 |
+-----------------+-------------+----------------+------------+----------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
Dbspj::execSTTOR() inst:0 phase=1
2012-12-06 10:21:39 [ndbd] INFO -- Start phase 1 completed
2012-12-06 10:26:57 [ndbd] INFO -- Watchdog: User time: 3406 System time: 15757
2012-12-06 10:26:57 [ndbd] WARNING -- Watchdog: Warning overslept 213 ms, expected 100 ms.
2012-12-06 10:30:51 [ndbd] INFO -- Watchdog: User time: 5174 System time: 19204
2012-12-06 10:30:51 [ndbd] WARNING -- Watchdog: Warning overslept 219 ms, expected 100 ms.
2012-12-06 10:32:42 [ndbd] INFO -- Watchdog: User time: 5997 System time: 20911
2012-12-06 10:32:42 [ndbd] WARNING -- Watchdog: Warning overslept 208 ms, expected 100 ms.
【ok】网络状况不是很好，修改参数值：
heartbeatintervaldbdb=10000 heartbeatintervaldbapi=10000
#Redo log
FragmentLogFileSize=512M
InitFragmentLogFiles=SPARSE
NoOfFragmentLogFiles=256
RedoBuffer=256M
其中修改FragmentLogFileSize值需要 ndbd --initial 启动
Error data: Invalid file size for redo logfile, size only changable with --initial
Error object: DBLQH (Line: 15200) 0x00000002
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