Cachegrind: a cache-miss profiler
http://wwwcdf.pd.infn.it/valgrind/cg_main.html
How Cachegrind works
http://wwwcdf.pd.infn.it/valgrind/cg_techdocs.html
Valgrind's Tool Suite
http://valgrind.org/info/tools.html
Valgrind --tool=cachegrind (chinese)