Description
Farmer John and Betsy are playing a game with N (1 <= N <= 30,000)identical cubes labeled 1 through N. They start with N stacks, each containing a single cube. Farmer John asks Betsy to perform P (1<= P <= 100,000) operation. There are two types of operations:
moves and counts.
* In a move operation, Farmer John asks Bessie to move the stack containing cube X on top of the stack containing cube Y.
* In a count operation, Farmer John asks Bessie to count the number of cubes on the stack with cube X that are under the cube X and report that value.
Write a program that can verify the results of the game.
Input
Line 1: A single integer, P
Lines 2..P+1: Each of these lines describes a legal operation. Line 2 describes the first operation, etc. Each line begins with a ‘M’ for a move operation or a ‘C’ for a count operation. For move operations, the line also contains two integers: X and Y.For count operations, the line also contains a single integer: X.
Note that the value for N does not appear in the input file. No move operation will request a move a stack onto itself.
Output
Print the output from each of the count operations in the same order as the input file.
Sample Input
6
M 1 6
C 1
M 2 4
M 2 6
C 3
C 4
Sample Output
1
0
2
【题意】
有几个stack,初始里面有一个cube。支持两种操作:1.move x y: 将x所在的stack移动到y所在stack的顶部。2.count x:数在x所在stack中,在x之下的cube的个数。
【题解】
并查集。与银河英雄传说类似。
维护两个量s[x]和d[x],表示子树大小和到根的距离。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=30000;
int p;
struct cb
{
int fa,num,sz;
}a[maxn+5];
int fnd(int x)
{
if(a[x].fa!=x)
{
int ff=a[x].fa;
a[x].fa=fnd(ff);
a[x].num+=a[ff].num-1;
}
return a[x].fa;
}
int main()
{
for(int i=1;i<=maxn;i++)
a[i].fa=i,a[i].sz=1,a[i].num=1;
scanf("%d",&p);
char ch[11];
int x,y;
while(p--)
{
scanf("%s",ch);
if(ch[0]=='M')
{
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
int fx=fnd(x),fy=fnd(y);
a[fx].num+=a[fy].sz;
a[fy].sz+=a[fx].sz;
a[fx].fa=fy;
}
else
{
scanf("%d",&x);
fnd(x);
printf("%d\n",a[x].num-1);
}
}
return 0;
}