初学者总结：Spring整合SpringMVC

Spring整合SpringMVC

（1）创建web工程，最后勾选自动创建web.xml文件

（2）导包

     

（3）实体类

package entity;   public class UserInfo { private Integer id; private String name; private String password; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public UserInfo(Integer id, String name, String password) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.password = password; } public UserInfo(String name, String password) { super(); this.name = name; this.password = password; } public UserInfo() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } @Override public String toString() { return "UserInfo [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", password=" + password + "]"; }   }

 

（4）创建dao包->>定义方法

package dao;     import entity.UserInfo;   public interface UserInfoMapper { public UserInfo login(UserInfo userInfo); }

 

（5）创建UserInfoMapper.xml->>实现方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="dao.UserInfoMapper">     <resultMap type="entity.UserInfo" id="userInfoResult"> <id column="id" property="id" /> <result property="name" column="name" /> <result property="password" column="password" /> </resultMap> <select id="login" parameterType="entity.UserInfo" resultMap="userInfoResult"> select * from userInfo where name=#{name} and password=#{password} </select> </mapper>

（6）创建db.properties

driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl username=test01 password=123456

 

（7）创建batis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 加载属性文件 -->  <properties resource="db.properties"> </properties> <!-- 定义别名 --> <typeAliases>   <typeAlias type="entity.UserInfo" alias="UserInfo"/> </typeAliases> <!-- 配置batis文件 -->      <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${url}" /> <property name="username" value="${username}" /> <property name="password" value="${password}" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 到最后需要注释掉 --> <mappers>    <mapper resource="dao/UserInfoMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>

 

 

（8）创建tools包，创建工具类DBUtils.java

package tools;     import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader;   import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;   public class DBUtils { private static SqlSessionFactory factory; static { try { //读取配置文件 Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("batis-config.xml"); //创建SqlSessionFactory factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /**  * 打开session  * @param flag  * @return  */ public static SqlSession getSession(boolean flag) { return factory.openSession(flag); } /**  * 关闭session  * @param session  */ public static void close(SqlSession session) { if(session!=null) { session.close(); } } /**  * 事务回滚  * @param session  */ public static void rollback(SqlSession session) { if(session!=null) { session.rollback(); } } /**  * 事务提交  * @param session  */ public static void commit(SqlSession session) { if(session!=null) { session.commit(); } }   }

 

（6）创建Testdao.java

package testDao;   import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.junit.Test;   import dao.UserInfoMapper; import entity.UserInfo; import tools.DBUtils;   public class testUserInfo { @Test public void testLogin() { SqlSession session=null; session=DBUtils.getSession(true); UserInfo userInfo=new UserInfo("Tom","123");     UserInfo user = session.selectOne("dao.UserInfoMapper.login",userInfo); //UserInfo user = session.getMapper(UserInfoMapper.class).login(userInfo); if(user==null) { System.out.println("登录失败！"); }else { System.out.println("登录成功！"); } if(session!=null) { session.close(); } }   }

 

（5创建service包，定义方法，接口UserInfoService.java

package service;   import entity.UserInfo;   public interface UserInfoService { public UserInfo login(UserInfo userInfo); }

 

（6）创建service.impl包，实现方法UserInfoServiceImpl.java

package service.impl;   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;   import dao.UserInfoMapper; import entity.UserInfo; import service.UserInfoService;   @Service("userInfoService") public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements UserInfoService { @Autowired @Qualifier("userInfoMapper") UserInfoMapper mapper; public UserInfoMapper getMapper() { return mapper; }     public void setMapper(UserInfoMapper mapper) { this.mapper = mapper; }     @Override public UserInfo login(UserInfo userInfo) { return mapper.login(userInfo); }   }

 

（7）创建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 加载属性文件 --> <!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" /> --> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver" /> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl" /> <property name="user" value="test01" /> <property name="password" value="123456" /> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="40" /> <property name="minPoolSize" value="1" /> <!--初始化连接数 --> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="1" /> <!--连接的最大空闲时间，超时的连接将被丢弃，单位：秒 --> <property name="maxIdleTime" value="60" /> <!--没有连接可用时，等待连接的时间，单位：毫秒 --> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="2000" /> </bean> <!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:batis-config.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- 扫描包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="dao,service" /> <!-- 配置实现类(接口) --> <bean id="userInfoMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"> <property name="mapperInterface" value="dao.UserInfoMapper"></property> <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="trancManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean> <!-- 事务规则 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="trancManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="login" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 配置切面 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="pointCut" expression="execution(* service.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointCut" /> </aop:config>   <bean id="service" class="service.impl.UserInfoServiceImpl"> <property name="mapper" ref="userInfoMapper"></property> </bean> <!-- 到后面可注释 --> </beans>

 

（8）创建TestService.java

package serviceTest;   import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;   import entity.UserInfo; import service.UserInfoService;   public class TestUser { @Test public void testLogin() { ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); UserInfoService service=(UserInfoService) context.getBean("service"); UserInfo user=new UserInfo("Tom","123"); if(service.login(user ) == null) { System.out.println("fail"); }else { System.out.println("succ"); } } }

 

（9）创建spring-mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd "> <!-- 扫描Controller包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="controller"></context:component-scan> <!-- 一键式配置，通过注解的方式进行Spring MVC开发 --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 配置解析器,mapping：将静态资源映射到指定的路径下 location：本地静态资源文件所在的目录  --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> </beans>

 

（10）配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">   <display-name>Demo02</display-name>   <welcome-file-list>     <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>     <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>     <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>     <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>     <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>   </welcome-file-list>       <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener>   <servlet>   <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>   <init-param>   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>   <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>   </init-param>   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>   </servlet>   <servlet-mapping>   <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>   <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>   </servlet-mapping>   </web-app>

 

（11）创建Controller

package controller;   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;   import entity.UserInfo; import service.UserInfoService;   @Controller//标注一个普通的JavaBean成为可以处理请求的控制器 public class UserInfoController { @Autowired @Qualifier("userInfoService") UserInfoService userInfoService; public UserInfoService getUserInfoService() { return userInfoService; }   public void setUserInfoService(UserInfoService userInfoService) { this.userInfoService = userInfoService; }   @RequestMapping("/login.do")//通过请求URL进行映射 public String login(UserInfo user) { System.out.println(user); if(userInfoService.login(user)!=null) { return "index"; } return "login"; } @RequestMapping("/login.html") public String loginIndex() { return "login"; }   }

 

（12）创建jsp文件夹，创建jsp页面，login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"     pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>登录界面</title> </head> <body> <div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login.do" method="post"> 登录名：<input type="text" name="name" value="Tom"><br> 密码：<input type="password" name="password" value="123"><br> <input type="submit" value="登录"> </form> </div> </body> </html>