C# 异步编程await/async关键字 WinForm和控制台应用程序的区别

话不多说，直接先贴代码。

控制台程序：

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading;

namespace ConsoleApp7
{
    class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Main方法的线程ID是：" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            awaitTestAsync();
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(i + "\n");
            }
            Console.Read();
        }

        private static async void awaitTestAsync()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("AwaitTestAsync方法的线程ID是：" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            var doSomethong = await Test();
            Console.WriteLine("AwaitTestAsync方法的Await方法之后的线程ID是：" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
        }

        static async Task<int> Test()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Test方法的线程ID是：" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            await Task.Run(() =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Test.Run方法的线程ID是：" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
                for (int i = 5; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(i);
                }
            });
            Console.WriteLine("Test方法的Await之后的线程ID是：" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            return 5;
        }
    }
}

WinForm程序

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp11
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.AppendText("Main方法的线程ID是：" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId + "\n");
            awaitTestAsync();
            for (int i = 90; i < 95; i++)
            {
                textBox1.AppendText(i + "\n");
            }
        }
        private async void awaitTestAsync()
        {
            textBox1.AppendText("AwaitTestAsync方法的线程ID是：" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId + "\n");
            var doSomethong = await Test();
            textBox1.AppendText("AwaitTestAsync方法的Await方法之后的线程ID是：" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId + "\n*****\n值是：" + doSomethong);
        }

        private async Task<int> Test()
        {
            textBox1.AppendText("Test方法的线程ID是：" + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId + "\n");
            await Task.Run(() =>
            {
                int id = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
                this.Invoke(new EventHandler(delegate
                {
                    textBox1.AppendText("Test.Run方法的线程ID是：" + id + "\n");
                }));
                for (int i = 95; i < 100; i++)
                {
                    this.Invoke(new EventHandler(delegate
                    {
                        textBox1.AppendText(i.ToString() + "\n");
                    }));
                }
            });
            int _id = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
            textBox1.AppendText("Test方法的Await之后的线程ID是：" + _id + "\n");
            return 5;
        }
    }
}

相似的代码，但是结果却有很大的差异，有看出差异点嘛？

对于控制台应用程序来说，当await （Task<Void>/Task<Int>）前，线程是主线程，而await关键词