BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanPostProcessor,这两个接口,都是Spring初始化bean时对外暴露的扩展点。两个接口名称看起来很相似,但作用及使用场景却不同,分析如下:
[size=medium][color=black][b]1、BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口[/b][/color][/size]
该接口的定义如下:
实现该接口,可以在spring的bean创建之前,修改bean的定义属性。也就是说,Spring允许BeanFactoryPostProcessor在容器实例化任何其它bean之前读取配置元数据,并可以根据需要进行修改,例如可以把bean的scope从singleton改为prototype,也可以把property的值给修改掉。可以同时配置多个BeanFactoryPostProcessor,并通过设置'order'属性来控制各个BeanFactoryPostProcessor的执行次序。
[color=black][b]注意:BeanFactoryPostProcessor是在spring容器加载了bean的定义文件之后,在bean实例化之前执行的。接口方法的入参是ConfigurrableListableBeanFactory,使用该参数,可以获取到相关bean的定义信息,例子:[/b][/color]
1)spring bean的定义:
2)自定义的BeanFactoryPostProcessor:
spring中,有内置的一些BeanFactoryPostProcessor实现类,常用的有:
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyOverrideConfigurer
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer:用来注册自定义的属性编辑器
[img]https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140628222350234[/img]
[size=medium][color=black][b]2、BeanPostProcessor接口[/b][/color][/size]
该接口的定义如下:
BeanPostProcessor,可以在spring容器实例化bean之后,在执行bean的初始化方法前后,添加一些自己的处理逻辑。这里说的初始化方法,指的是下面两种:
1)bean实现了InitializingBean接口,对应的方法为afterPropertiesSet
2)在bean定义的时候,通过init-method设置的方法
[color=black][b]注意:BeanPostProcessor是在spring容器加载了bean的定义文件并且实例化bean之后执行的。BeanPostProcessor的执行顺序是在BeanFactoryPostProcessor之后。[/b][/color]
spring中,有内置的一些BeanPostProcessor实现类,例如:
org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor:支持@Resource注解的注入
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor:支持@Required注解的注入
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor:支持@Autowired注解的注入
org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor:支持@PersistenceUnit和@PersistenceContext注解的注入
org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationContextAwareProcessor:用来为bean注入ApplicationContext等容器对象
[color=black][b]这些注解类的BeanPostProcessor,在spring配置文件中,可以通过这样的配置 <context:component-scan base-package="*.*" /> ,自动进行注册。[/b][/color](spring通过ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser类来解析该标签)
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/caihaijiang/article/details/35552859
[size=medium][color=black][b]1、BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口[/b][/color][/size]
该接口的定义如下:
public interface BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
/**
* Modify the application context's internal bean factory after its standard
* initialization. All bean definitions will have been loaded, but no beans
* will have been instantiated yet. This allows for overriding or adding
* properties even to eager-initializing beans.
* @param beanFactory the bean factory used by the application context
* @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
*/
void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException;
}
实现该接口,可以在spring的bean创建之前,修改bean的定义属性。也就是说,Spring允许BeanFactoryPostProcessor在容器实例化任何其它bean之前读取配置元数据,并可以根据需要进行修改,例如可以把bean的scope从singleton改为prototype,也可以把property的值给修改掉。可以同时配置多个BeanFactoryPostProcessor,并通过设置'order'属性来控制各个BeanFactoryPostProcessor的执行次序。
[color=black][b]注意:BeanFactoryPostProcessor是在spring容器加载了bean的定义文件之后,在bean实例化之前执行的。接口方法的入参是ConfigurrableListableBeanFactory,使用该参数,可以获取到相关bean的定义信息,例子:[/b][/color]
1)spring bean的定义:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"
default-autowire="byName">
<bean id="myJavaBean" class="com.ali.caihj.postprocessor.MyJavaBean">
<property name="desc" value="测试一下啦" />
<property name="remark" value="这是备注信息啦啦啦" />
</bean>
<bean id="myBeanFactoryPostProcessor" class="com.ali.caihj.postprocessor.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor" />
</beans>
2)自定义的BeanFactoryPostProcessor:
public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("调用MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory");
BeanDefinition bd = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("myJavaBean");
System.out.println("属性值============" + bd.getPropertyValues().toString());
MutablePropertyValues pv = bd.getPropertyValues();
if (pv.contains("remark")) {
pv.addPropertyValue("remark", "把备注信息修改一下");
}
bd.setScope(BeanDefinition.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE);
}
}
spring中,有内置的一些BeanFactoryPostProcessor实现类,常用的有:
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyOverrideConfigurer
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer:用来注册自定义的属性编辑器
[img]https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140628222350234[/img]
[size=medium][color=black][b]2、BeanPostProcessor接口[/b][/color][/size]
该接口的定义如下:
public interface BeanPostProcessor {
/**
* Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>before</i> any bean
* initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's <code>afterPropertiesSet</code>
* or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
* The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
* @param bean the new bean instance
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one
* @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
*/
Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
/**
* Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>after</i> any bean
* initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's <code>afterPropertiesSet</code>
* or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
* The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
* <p>In case of a FactoryBean, this callback will be invoked for both the FactoryBean
* instance and the objects created by the FactoryBean (as of Spring 2.0). The
* post-processor can decide whether to apply to either the FactoryBean or created
* objects or both through corresponding <code>bean instanceof FactoryBean</code> checks.
* <p>This callback will also be invoked after a short-circuiting triggered by a
* {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInstantiation} method,
* in contrast to all other BeanPostProcessor callbacks.
* @param bean the new bean instance
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one
* @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean
*/
Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
}
BeanPostProcessor,可以在spring容器实例化bean之后,在执行bean的初始化方法前后,添加一些自己的处理逻辑。这里说的初始化方法,指的是下面两种:
1)bean实现了InitializingBean接口,对应的方法为afterPropertiesSet
2)在bean定义的时候,通过init-method设置的方法
[color=black][b]注意:BeanPostProcessor是在spring容器加载了bean的定义文件并且实例化bean之后执行的。BeanPostProcessor的执行顺序是在BeanFactoryPostProcessor之后。[/b][/color]
spring中,有内置的一些BeanPostProcessor实现类,例如:
org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor:支持@Resource注解的注入
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor:支持@Required注解的注入
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor:支持@Autowired注解的注入
org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor:支持@PersistenceUnit和@PersistenceContext注解的注入
org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationContextAwareProcessor:用来为bean注入ApplicationContext等容器对象
[color=black][b]这些注解类的BeanPostProcessor,在spring配置文件中,可以通过这样的配置 <context:component-scan base-package="*.*" /> ,自动进行注册。[/b][/color](spring通过ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser类来解析该标签)
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/caihaijiang/article/details/35552859