Spring的BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanPostProcessor

BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanPostProcessor，这两个接口，都是Spring初始化bean时对外暴露的扩展点。两个接口名称看起来很相似，但作用及使用场景却不同，分析如下：

[size=medium][color=black][b]1、BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口[/b][/color][/size]

该接口的定义如下：

public interface BeanFactoryPostProcessor {  

    /** 
     * Modify the application context's internal bean factory after its standard 
     * initialization. All bean definitions will have been loaded, but no beans 
     * will have been instantiated yet. This allows for overriding or adding 
     * properties even to eager-initializing beans. 
     * @param beanFactory the bean factory used by the application context 
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors 
     */  
    void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException;  

}  

实现该接口，可以在spring的bean创建之前，修改bean的定义属性。也就是说，Spring允许BeanFactoryPostProcessor在容器实例化任何其它bean之前读取配置元数据，并可以根据需要进行修改，例如可以把bean的scope从singleton改为prototype，也可以把property的值给修改掉。可以同时配置多个BeanFactoryPostProcessor，并通过设置'order'属性来控制各个BeanFactoryPostProcessor的执行次序。
[color=black][b]注意：BeanFactoryPostProcessor是在spring容器加载了bean的定义文件之后，在bean实例化之前执行的。接口方法的入参是ConfigurrableListableBeanFactory，使用该参数，可以获取到相关bean的定义信息，例子：[/b][/color]

1）spring bean的定义：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"  
    default-autowire="byName">  

    <bean id="myJavaBean" class="com.ali.caihj.postprocessor.MyJavaBean">  
        <property name="desc" value="测试一下啦" />  
        <property name="remark" value="这是备注信息啦啦啦" />  
    </bean>  
    <bean id="myBeanFactoryPostProcessor" class="com.ali.caihj.postprocessor.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor" />  
</beans>  

2）自定义的BeanFactoryPostProcessor：

public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {  

    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {  
        System.out.println("调用MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory");  
        BeanDefinition bd = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("myJavaBean");  
        System.out.println("属性值============" + bd.getPropertyValues().toString());  
        MutablePropertyValues pv =  bd.getPropertyValues();    
        if (pv.contains("remark")) {    
            pv.addPropertyValue("remark", "把备注信息修改一下");    
        }    
        bd.setScope(BeanDefinition.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE);  
    }  

}  

spring中，有内置的一些BeanFactoryPostProcessor实现类，常用的有：
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyOverrideConfigurer
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer：用来注册自定义的属性编辑器

[img]https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140628222350234[/img]

[size=medium][color=black][b]2、BeanPostProcessor接口[/b][/color][/size]

该接口的定义如下：

public interface BeanPostProcessor {  

    /** 
     * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>before</i> any bean 
     * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's <code>afterPropertiesSet</code> 
     * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values. 
     * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original. 
     * @param bean the new bean instance 
     * @param beanName the name of the bean 
     * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one 
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors 
     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet 
     */  
    Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;  

    /** 
     * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>after</i> any bean 
     * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's <code>afterPropertiesSet</code> 
     * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values. 
     * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original. 
     * <p>In case of a FactoryBean, this callback will be invoked for both the FactoryBean 
     * instance and the objects created by the FactoryBean (as of Spring 2.0). The 
     * post-processor can decide whether to apply to either the FactoryBean or created 
     * objects or both through corresponding <code>bean instanceof FactoryBean</code> checks. 
     * <p>This callback will also be invoked after a short-circuiting triggered by a 
     * {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInstantiation} method, 
     * in contrast to all other BeanPostProcessor callbacks. 
     * @param bean the new bean instance 
     * @param beanName the name of the bean 
     * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one 
     * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors 
     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet 
     * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean 
     */  
    Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;  

}  

BeanPostProcessor，可以在spring容器实例化bean之后，在执行bean的初始化方法前后，添加一些自己的处理逻辑。这里说的初始化方法，指的是下面两种：
1）bean实现了InitializingBean接口，对应的方法为afterPropertiesSet

2）在bean定义的时候，通过init-method设置的方法

[color=black][b]注意：BeanPostProcessor是在spring容器加载了bean的定义文件并且实例化bean之后执行的。BeanPostProcessor的执行顺序是在BeanFactoryPostProcessor之后。[/b][/color]

spring中，有内置的一些BeanPostProcessor实现类，例如：

org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor：支持@Resource注解的注入
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor：支持@Required注解的注入
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor：支持@Autowired注解的注入
org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor：支持@PersistenceUnit和@PersistenceContext注解的注入
org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationContextAwareProcessor：用来为bean注入ApplicationContext等容器对象

[color=black][b]这些注解类的BeanPostProcessor，在spring配置文件中，可以通过这样的配置 <context:component-scan base-package="*.*" /> ，自动进行注册。[/b][/color]（spring通过ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser类来解析该标签）


参考：http://blog.csdn.net/caihaijiang/article/details/35552859