SpringBoot 对Servlet、Filter、Listener的配置

[size=x-large][color=black][b]前言[/b][/color][/size]

传统的javaEE增加Filter是在web.xml中配置，如以下代码：

<filter>
     <filter-name>TestFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.cppba.filter.TestFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>TestFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <init-param>
       <param-name>paramName</param-name>
       <param-value>paramValue</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter-mapping>

然而spring-boot中很明显不能这样实现，那怎么办呢？看完下面的教程，答案自然知道了

[size=x-large][color=black][b]老方法（新方法请直接下拉）[/b][/color][/size]

[size=x-large][color=black][b]1.创建自定义Filter[/b][/color][/size]

package com.cppba.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TestFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("TestFilter");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

[size=x-large][color=black][b]2.在ApplicationConfiguration.java中增加一个@bean[/b][/color][/size]

@Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean testFilterRegistration() {

        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(new TestFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        registration.addInitParameter("paramName", "paramValue");
        registration.setName("testFilter");
        registration.setOrder(1);
        return registration;
    }

[size=x-large][color=black][b]3.启动项目[/b][/color][/size]
你会看到控制台打印如下代码：
[img]http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2432809-0cb292a517120a80.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2[/img]

[size=x-large][color=black][b]4.访问项目[/b][/color][/size]
最后我们访问以下http://127.0.0.1:8080/test
如果你看到控制台打印出:TestFilter
[img]http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2432809-474c8a5519da268f.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2[/img]

恭喜你，配置成功！
参考项目：[url]https://github.com/bigbeef/cppba-spring-boot[/url]
github地址：[url]https://github.com/bigbeef[/url]
个人博客：[url]http://www.cppba.com[/url]


[size=x-large][color=black][b]2017-04-20 最新spring-boot增加Filter方法[/b][/color][/size]

首先定义一个Filter

@Order(1)
//重点
@WebFilter(filterName = "testFilter1", urlPatterns = "/*")
public class TestFilterFirst implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("TestFilter1");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

比较核心的代码是自定义类上面加上@WebFilter，其中@Order注解表示执行过滤顺序，值越小，越先执行

我们在spring-boot的入口处加上如下注解@ServletComponentScan：

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.cppba")
//重点
@ServletComponentScan
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(Application.class);
        Environment environment = app.run(args).getEnvironment();
    }
}

这种方法效果和上面版本一样，但是用起来更加方便！
[url]http://www.jianshu.com/p/05c8be17c80a[/url]


[size=large][color=red][b]SpringBoot初始教程之Servlet、Filter、Listener配置(七)[/b][/color][/size]
[url]http://blog.csdn.net/king_is_everyone/article/details/53116744[/url]

[size=large][color=green][b] Spring Boot 拦截器[/b][/color][/size]
[url]http://blog.csdn.net/catoop/article/details/50501696[/url]

[size=large][color=green][b] Spring Boot实战之Filter实现简单的Http Basic认证[/b][/color][/size]
[url]http://blog.csdn.net/sun_t89/article/details/51916834[/url]