【React】 Webpack版本冲突问题解决

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第一天学React，使用Create React App创建项目时遇到了点问题，记录一下。

问题描述

webstorm 用 npx create-react-app my-app 创建项目

在npm start时报错：

1. webpack版本问题
2. webpack-dev-server版本问题

➜  new-app git:(master) npm start

> new-app@0.1.0 start
> react-scripts start


There might be a problem with the project dependency tree.
It is likely not a bug in Create React App, but something you need to fix locally.

The react-scripts package provided by Create React App requires a dependency:

  "webpack-dev-server": "3.11.1"

Don't try to install it manually: your package manager does it automatically.
However, a different version of webpack-dev-server was detected higher up in the tree:

  /Users/rogerqian/node_modules/webpack-dev-server (version: 3.11.0) 

Manually installing incompatible versions is known to cause hard-to-debug issues.

If you would prefer to ignore this check, add SKIP_PREFLIGHT_CHECK=true to an .env file in your project.
That will permanently disable this message but you might encounter other issues.

To fix the dependency tree, try following the steps below in the exact order:

  1. Delete package-lock.json (not package.json!) and/or yarn.lock in your project folder.
  2. Delete node_modules in your project folder.
  3. Remove "webpack-dev-server" from dependencies and/or devDependencies in the package.json file in your project folder.
  4. Run npm install or yarn, depending on the package manager you use.

In most cases, this should be enough to fix the problem.
If this has not helped, there are a few other things you can try:

  5. If you used npm, install yarn (http://yarnpkg.com/) and repeat the above steps with it instead.
     This may help because npm has known issues with package hoisting which may get resolved in future versions.

  6. Check if /Users/rogerqian/node_modules/webpack-dev-server is outside your project directory.
     For example, you might have accidentally installed something in your home folder.

  7. Try running npm ls webpack-dev-server in your project folder.
     This will tell you which other package (apart from the expected react-scripts) installed webpack-dev-server.

If nothing else helps, add SKIP_PREFLIGHT_CHECK=true to an .env file in your project.
That would permanently disable this preflight check in case you want to proceed anyway.

P.S. We know this message is long but please read the steps above :-) We hope you find them helpful!

上面描述的webpack-dev-server版本问题，webpack的报错之前出现过没有记录下来

最终解决办法

1. cd到全局目录中的位置，比如我的是

   Users/rogerqian/node_modules

2. 卸载webpack与webpack-cli与webpack-dev-server

   npm un webpack
   npm un webpack-cli
   npm un webpack-dev-server
   

3. 按照terminal中之前报错的提示，安装对应的版本，我的React是17.0.2，对应版本如下

   npm i webpack@4.44.2
   npm i webpack-cli
   npm i webpack-dev-server@3.11.1
   

4. 然后之后所有通过npx create-react-app都可以正常start了