模板的使用

基类 

baseentity.h

struct BaseEntity
{
    //转为参数集
    virtual void ToParams(QVariantMap &params) const = 0;

    //从参数集设值
    virtual void FromParams(const QVariantMap &params) = 0;
};

#define REGISTE_MEMBER(type, memberName)            \
    private :                                       \
        type    memberName;                         \
    public :                                        \
        type get##memberName() const                \
        {                                           \
            return memberName;                      \
        }                                           \
        void set##memberName(const type &value)     \
        {                                           \
            memberName = value;                     \
        }                                           \
        static QString colum_##memberName()         \
        {                                           \
            return #memberName;                     \
        }

派生类

CStudentEntity.h

#include "baseentity.h"
#include <QString>

class CStudentEntity : public BaseEntity
{
    REGISTE_MEMBER(QString, Name)
    REGISTE_MEMBER(int, Age)
    REGISTE_MEMBER(double, Grade)
    REGISTE_MEMBER(bool, Sex)

public:
    CStudentEntity();
    virtual ~CStudentEntity();

    //转为参数集
    void ToParams(QVariantMap &params) const;

    //从参数集设值
    void FromParams(const QVariantMap &params);
};

CStudentEntity.cpp 

#include "CStudentEntity.h"

CStudentEntity::CStudentEntity()
{

}

CStudentEntity::~CStudentEntity()
{

}

void CStudentEntity::ToParams(QVariantMap &params) const
{
    params.insert(colum_Name(), getName());
    params.insert(colum_Age(), getAge());
	params.insert(colum_Grade(), getGrade());
	params.insert(colum_Sex(), getSex());
}

void CStudentEntity::FromParams(const QVariantMap &params)
{
	setName(params.value(colum_Name()).toString());
	setAge(params.value(colum_Age()).toInt());
	setGrade(params.value(colum_Grade()).toDouble());
	setSex(params.value(colum_Sex()).toBool());
}