Settings 设置

                                       Android设置Settings实现

PreferenceActivity需要从res/xml加载（addPreferencesFromResource）一个定义好的Preference的xml文件。比如preferences.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    
    <PreferenceCategory android:title="第一组">
        <ListPreference 
            android:dialogTitle="list dialog Title"
            android:entries="@array/citys"
            android:entryValues="@array/citys"
            android:key="list_key"
            android:summary="list 的说明"
            android:title="是什么 title"
            /> 
    </PreferenceCategory>
    
    <PreferenceCategory android:title="第二组">
        <EditTextPreference 
            android:defaultValue="缺省值1"
            android:key="edit_text_key_1"
            android:summary="edit 的说明"
            android:title="写什么  text 1"
            />
        <CheckBoxPreference 
            android:defaultValue="true"
            android:key="checkbox_key"
            android:summary="checkbox summary"
            android:title="checkbox title"
            />
    </PreferenceCategory>
    
    <!-- 点击将浏览和打开网页 -->
    <Preference 
       android:summary="http://blog.csdn.net/Rokends"
       android:title="打开链接">
      <intent  
            android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"  
            android:data="http://blog.csdn.net/Rokends" 
            />  
     
     </Preference>
     
     <SwitchPreference
        android:key="open_key"
        android:summary="1314520"
        android:title="Wifi" />
    
    <!-- 此处将跳转到下一屏设置 -->
    <PreferenceScreen 
        android:key="preference_screen_key_2"
        android:persistent="false"
        android:title="跳转到下页 "
        >
        <EditTextPreference 
            android:defaultValue="缺省值2"  
            android:key="edit_text_key_2"  
            android:summary="edit 的说明"  
            android:title="edit text 2" 
            />
        
    </PreferenceScreen>
    
</PreferenceScreen>

其中需要的数组资源citys在res/values中的arrays.xml中定义好：

[html]  view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <resources>  
3.     <string-array name="citys">  
4.         <item>成都</item>  
5.         <item>北京</item>  
6.         <item>上海</item>  
7.     </string-array>  
8.       
9. </resources>  

主要代码：

package com.example.settings;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
	private MyOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener = new MyOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener();

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		// setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		// 通用的读取设置某个值的方法
		SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager
				.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
		String s = sharedPreferences.getString("edit_text_key_1", "暂时为空");
		Log.d("edit_text_key_1", s);

		// 添加设置选项
		addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);

		// 注册添加设置的项数据发生变化时候的监听
		sharedPreferences
				.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener);

	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
		getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
				.unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(
						mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
				.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(
						mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener);

	}

	private class MyOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener implements
			OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {

		@Override
		public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(
				SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
			Toast.makeText(getApplication(), key, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	}
}

运行效果：