Android自定义组合控件以及使用方法_1

1.新建一个layout，填写需要用到的控件：
light_control_layout.xml：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/light_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="15dp"
        android:paddingLeft="20dp"
        android:text=""
        android:textSize="15sp"/>
    <Switch
        android:id="@+id/light_switch"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="15dp"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:text="开关：关"
        android:textSize="15sp"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/brightstatus"
        android:layout_width="80sp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="15dp"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:text="亮度：0"
        android:textSize="15sp"/>
    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/brightness"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="15dp"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp" />
</LinearLayout>

2.为此组合创建一个类：
LightSwitch.java

public class LightSwitch extends LinearLayout implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener,SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {
    private TextView lightNum;
    private Switch lightSwitch;
    private TextView brightStatus;
    private SeekBar brightNess;

    public LightSwitch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        initView(context);
    }
    public LightSwitch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initView(context);
    }

    public LightSwitch(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initView(context);
    }
    public void setName(String name){
        lightNum.setText(name);
    }
    private void initView(Context context){
        View.inflate(context, R.layout.light_control_layout, this);
        lightNum = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.light_name);
        lightSwitch = (Switch)findViewById(R.id.light_switch);
        brightStatus = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.brightstatus);
        brightNess = (SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.brightness);
        lightSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        brightNess.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {
                if(compoundButton.isChecked()) {
                    Toast.makeText(getContext(),"打开灯光",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    lightSwitch.setText("开关：开");
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(getContext(),"关闭灯光",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    lightSwitch.setText("开关：关");
                }
        }

    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
        brightStatus.setText("亮度："+progress);
    }
    @Override
    public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "修改亮度值", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

3.在Acitvity_main.layout中放置组合控件：

<com.rokkki.udp_6.LightSwitch
        android:id="@+id/light_1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

4.在MainActivity.java中就可以调用控件了。

lightContrl_1 = (LightSwitch)findViewById(R.id.light_1);