HDOJ--1002

A + B Problem II

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 285999    Accepted Submission(s): 55003

Problem Description

I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.

 

Output

For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation "A + B = Sum", Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
1 2
112233445566778899 998877665544332211
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Case 1:
1 + 2 = 3

Case 2:
112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110
  
  

 

这题用来讲竞赛高精度算法是很不错的，这题是高精度加法计算（若有竞赛需求还需学习高精度减法和乘法），网上的高精度算法资源已经很多了，这里我不再详细解释，

直接上AC代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{

    int t,i,x,num=0;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    getchar();
    char a1[1010],b1[1010];
    int a[1010],b[1010],c[1010],lena,lenb,lenc;
    while(scanf("%s%s",&a1,&b1)==2)
    {
        num++;
        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
        memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
        memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
        lena=strlen(a1);
        lenb=strlen(b1);
        for(i=0;i<=lena;i++)
        a[lena-i]=a1[i]-48;
        for(i=0;i<=lenb;i++)
        b[lenb-i]=b1[i]-48;
        lenc=1,x=0;
        while(lenc<=lena || lenc<=lenb)
        {
            c[lenc]=a[lenc]+b[lenc]+x;
            x=c[lenc]/10;
            c[lenc]%=10;
            lenc++;
        }
        if(c[lenc]==0)
        {
            lenc--;
        }
        printf("Case %d:\n",num);
        printf("%s + %s = ",a1,b1);
        for(i=lenc;i>=1;i--)
        cout<<c[i];
        cout<<endl;
        if(num!=t)
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
 }