NOVA实验文档

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-05 11:02:51 发布

Romona_J

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-05 11:02:51 发布

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分类专栏： NOVA实验文档文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Romona_J/article/details/107563422

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OPENSTACK的计算服务——NOVA

【控制节点】

1、相关数据库的安装

1.1 创建数据库

(1) 创建nova_api数据库（mysql -u root -p）

CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%'  IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';

(2)创建nova_cell0数据库

CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO
'nova'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO
'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';

1.2 创建compute API service

（1）创建nova service

[root@controller
~]# source admin-openrc.sh 

[root@controller
~]# openstack service create --name nova  
--description "OpenStack Compute" compute

在这里插入图片描述

（2）创建nova service endpoint

public url

#openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://192.168.56.103:8774/v2.1

在这里插入图片描述

internal url

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   compute internal http://192.168.56.103:8774/v2.1

在这里插入图片描述

admin url

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://192.168.56.103:8774/v2.1

在这里插入图片描述

1.3 创建Create a Placement service user

（1）创建placement user

openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt placement

在这里插入图片描述

Password：placement

添加用户角色admin

openstack role add --project service --user placement admin

（2）创建Placement API service

openstack service create --name placement
--description "Placement API" placement

在这里插入图片描述

（3）创建Placement API service的endpoint

Public url

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://192.168.56.103:8778

在这里插入图片描述

internal url

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://192.168.56.103:8778

在这里插入图片描述

admin url

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://192.168.56.103:8778

在这里插入图片描述

2、安装和配置组件(Controller node)

2.1 安装nova的组件

[root@controller ~]# yum install openstack-nova-api
openstack-nova-conductor 
openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy
openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-placement-api -y

2.2 组件的配置

编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf，完成如下配置

（1）基础配置[DEFAULT]2737

2628 enabled_apis =
osapi_compute,metadata

（2）mysql的配置

[api_database]347134833379 connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@192.168.56.103/nova_api

[database]455445724395 connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@192.168.56.103/nova

（3）rabbit mq的配置

3130

3020
transport_url=rabbit://openstack:openstack@192.168.56.103

（4）keystone的配置

[api]317831953084 auth_strategy = keystone [keystone_authtoken]6055

从5596行开始粘贴auth_uri = http://192.168.56.103:5000auth_url = http://192.168.56.103:35357memcached_servers = 192.168.56.103:11211auth_type = passwordproject_domain_name = defaultuser_domain_name = defaultproject_name = serviceusername = novapassword = nova

（5）neutron配置

【default】

1243

1480 my_ip=192.168.56.103

1707

2305
use_neutron=true

2369

2465 firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

(6)vnc的配置

[vnc]10686

9674
enabled=true

9690 keymap=en-us9697 server_listen = $my_ip9709 server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip

（7）glance的配置

【glance】5234

4953
api_servers=http://192.168.56.103:9292

(8) [oslo_concurrency]7991

7247
lock_path=/var/lib/nova/tmp

(9)placement组件的配置

[placement]8810


#..
8093开始粘贴如下代码
8954os_region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://192.168.56.103:35357/v3
username = placementpassword = placement

2.3 placement组件bug修复

bug修复

编辑/etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf

添加如下代码：

<Directory /usr/bin>
<IfVersion >= 2.4>
    Require all granted
</IfVersion>
<IfVersion < 2.4>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</IfVersion>
</Directory>

2.4 同步数据库

（1）重启httpd服务

、 # systemctl restart httpd

（2）同步nova_api数据库

、 # su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova#mysql -h 192.168.56.103 -unova -pnova -e"use nova_api;show tables;"
在这里插入图片描述

（3）注册cell0数据库

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage
cell_v2 map_cell0" nova

（4）创建cell1 cell

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage
cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova

371f625d-bf8d-47ef-a65b-fa6de849db61

返回结果：b28f6502-b3ba-4da2-a34c-8a2a653a7191

(5)同步nova数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

mysql -h 192.168.56.103 -unova -pnova -e"use
nova;show tables;"

（6）验证novacell0 and cell1注册是否正确

[root@controller ~]# nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells

在这里插入图片描述

2.5 完成安装

[root@controller ~]#systemctl enable
openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service
openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service
openstack-nova-novncproxy.service


[root@controller ~]#systemctl start
openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

2.6验证安装

[root@controller ~]# ps aux |grep nova

在这里插入图片描述

[root@controller nova]# pwd

/var/log/nova

[root@controller nova]# ll

total 92

-rw-r--r-- 1 nova nova 
6498 Oct 15 13:36 nova-api.log

-rw-r--r-- 1 nova nova 
1243 Oct 15 13:36 nova-conductor.log

-rw-r--r-- 1 nova nova  
824 Oct 15 13:36 nova-consoleauth.log

-rw-r--r-- 1 nova nova 67965 Oct 15 13:28 nova-manage.log

-rw-r--r-- 1 nova nova  
899 Oct 15 13:36 nova-novncproxy.log

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    
0 Oct 15 12:23 nova-placement-api.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 nova nova   968 Oct
15 13:36 nova-scheduler.log

【计算节点】

基础环境的安装

yum install -y centos-release-openstack-ocata

yum install -y python-openstackclient

yum install -y openstack-selinux

yum install update -y

3 、安装和配置组件（compute node）

3.1 安装包

yum install openstack-nova-compute -y

3.2、配置组件

编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf

（1）基础配置

[DEFAULT]

2737

2629 enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata

（2）rabbitMQ

[DEFAULT]31303021 transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@192.168.56.103

（3）keystone的配置

[api]3178
3085 auth_strategy = keystone
[keystone_authtoken]6055
5610粘贴下面代码
auth_uri = http:// 192.168.56.103:5000
auth_url = http:// 192.168.56.103:35357
memcached_servers = 192.168.56.103:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova

(4)配置my_ip

1243

1481 my_ip = 192.168.56.113

(5) neutron的配置

[DEFAULT]1707

2306 use_neutron = True

2369

2466 firewall_driver =
nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

(6)vnc的配置

[vnc]10686

9674 enabled=true

9690 keymap=en-us
9697 vncserver_listen = 0.0.0.0
9709 vncserver_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
9729 novncproxy_base_url = http://192.168.56.103:6080/vnc_auto.html

（7）glance的配置

【glance】5234

4953 api_servers=http:// 192.168.56.103:9292

(8) [oslo_concurrency]7991

7247 lock_path=/var/lib/nova/tmp

(9)placement的配置

[placement]8810

8093行开始粘贴下面的代码
os_region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://192.168.56.103:35357/v3
username = placement
password = placement

本节配置***********

my_ip=192.168.56.21

use_neutron=true

firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

enabled_apis=osapi_compute,metadata


transport_url=rabbit://openstack:openstack@192.168.56.103

auth_strategy=keystone

api_servers=http://192.168.56.103:9292

auth_uri = http://192.168.56.103:5000

auth_url = http://192.168.56.103:35357

memcached_servers = 192.168.56.103:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = nova

password = nova

lock_path=/var/lib/nova/tmp

os_region_name = RegionOne

project_domain_name = Default

project_name = service

auth_type = password

user_domain_name = Default

auth_url = http://192.168.56.103:35357/v3

username = placement

password = placement

enabled=true

keymap=en-us

vncserver_listen=0.0.0.0

vncserver_proxyclient_address=$my_ip

novncproxy_base_url=http://192.168.56.103:6080/vnc_auto.html

******************************END************************

3.3 、完成安装

(1) 确认你的机器是否支持CPU的虚拟加速

[root@compute1 nova]# egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo

If
this command returns a value of one or greater, your compute node
supports hardware acceleration which typically requires no additional
configuration.

If
this command returns a value of zero, your compute node
does not support hardware acceleration and you must configure libvirt
to use QEMU instead of KVM.

Edit the [libvirt] section in the /etc/nova/nova.conf
file as follows:

[libvirt]6257

…

6360

virt_type = qemu

(2) 启动计算节点的nova服务

systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

在这里插入图片描述

3.4 验证安装

[root@controller ~]# openstack compute service list

在这里插入图片描述

4 、Add the compute node to the cell database

在这里插入图片描述

（1）Source the admin
credentials to enable admin-only CLI commands, then confirm there are compute
hosts in the database:

[root@controller ~]# openstack hypervisor list

（2）Discover compute
hosts:

[root@controller ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2
discover_hosts --verbose" nova

Found 2 cell mappings.

Skipping cell0 since it does not contain hosts.

Getting compute nodes from cell ‘cell1’: 76f8f580-ee0d-405d-9bcb-9c0b9f5e6986

Found 1 computes in cell: 76f8f580-ee0d-405d-9bcb-9c0b9f5e6986

Checking host mapping for compute host ‘compute1’:
56967041-ff65-4dda-a39f-2421f0b0b078

Creating host mapping for compute host ‘compute1’:
56967041-ff65-4dda-a39f-2421f0b0b078

在这里插入图片描述

NOVA正确安装完成！~

注意，要是添加其他的计算节点，参考下面的note

在这里插入图片描述

Romona_J

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NOVA实验文档

0/100保存草稿发布文章博文管理我的博客退出加粗斜体标题删除线无序有序待办引用代码块 BashCC++C#CLikeCSSGoHandlebarsJavaJavaScriptKotlinMarkupObjective-CPerlPHPShellPythonRubySQLSwiftVB.NetYAML图片
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