用C# Builder实现文件下载程序

导读:
   一.概述:
  本文通过一个实例向大家介绍用C# Builder进行Internet通讯编程的一些基本知识。我们知道.Net类包含了请求/响应层、应用协议层、传输层等层次。在本程序中,我们运用了位于请求/响应层的WebRequest类以及WebClient类等来实现高抽象程度的Internet通讯服务。本程序的功能是完成文件的下载。
   二.实现原理:
  程序实现的原理比较简单,主要用到了WebClient类和FileStream类。其中WebClient类处于System.Net名字空间中,该类的主要功能是提供向URI标识的资源发送数据和从URI标识的资源接收数据的公共方法。我们利用其中的DownFile()方法将文件下载到本地。然后用FileStream类的实例对象以数据流的方式将文件数据写入本地文件。这样就完成了文件的下载。
   三.实现步骤:
  1.首先,打开C# Builder,File->New->C# Application,Name这里我们设为"download"。
  2.主界面的设置。text设为“文件下载”,StartPosition设为CenterScreen,MaximizeBox设为False,我们在主窗体上添加如下控件:两个标签控件label1,label2、一个文本框控件textBox1、一个按钮控件button1以及一个进度条控件progressBar1。
  label1:text为URL;Label2:text为下载进度;textBox1:text设为空;button1:text设为下载;
  
  3.程序的编码
  //过程downfile,用于完成文件的下载
  private void downfile()
  {
  string FileName;
  WebClient DownFile=new WebClient();
  long fbytes;
  if (textBox1.Text!="")
  {
  saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
  FileName=saveFileDialog1.FileName;
  if(FileName!= "")
  {
  //取得文件大小
  WebRequest wr_request=WebRequest.Create(textBox1.Text);
  WebResponse wr_response=wr_request.GetResponse();
  fbytes=wr_response.ContentLength;
  progressBar1.Maximum=(int)fbytes;
  progressBar1.Step=1;
  wr_response.Close();
  //开始下载数据
  DownFile.DownloadData(textBox1.Text);
  Stream strm = DownFile.OpenRead(textBox1.Text);
  StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(strm);
  byte[] mbyte = new byte[fbytes];
  int allmybyte = (int)mbyte.Length;
  int startmbyte = 0;
  while(fbytes>0)
  {
  int m = strm.Read(mbyte,startmbyte,allmybyte);
  if(m==0) break;
  startmbyte+=m;
  allmybyte-=m;
  progressBar1.value+=m;
  }
  FileStream fstrm = new FileStream(FileName,FileMode.OpenOrCreate,FileAccess.Write);
  fstrm.Write(mbyte,0,startmbyte);
  strm.Close();
  fstrm.Close();
  progressBar1.value=progressBar1.Maximum;
  }
  } else
  {
  MessageBox.Show("没有输入要下载的文件!");
  }
  }
  //双击“下载”按钮,输入以下代码:
  Thread th = new Thread(new ThreadStart(downfile));
  th.Start();
  //完整的代码如下:
  using System;
  using System.Drawing;
  using System.Collections;
  using System.ComponentModel;
  using System.Windows.Forms;
  using System.Data;
  using System.Net;
  using System.IO;
  using System.Threading;
  namespace download
  {
  ///
  /// Summary description for WinForm.
  ///

  public class WinForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
  {
  ///
  /// Required designer variable.
  ///

  private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
  private System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar progressBar1;
  public WinForm()
  {
  //
  // Required for Windows Form Designer support
  //
  InitializeComponent();
  //
  // TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
  //
  }
  ///
  /// Clean up any resources being used.
  ///

  protected override void Dispose (bool disposing)
  {
  if (disposing)
  {
  if (components != null)
  {
  components.Dispose();
  }
  }
  base.Dispose(disposing);
  }
  #region Windows Form Designer generated code
  ///
  /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
  /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
  ///

  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
  this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
  this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
  this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
  this.saveFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog();
  this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
  this.progressBar1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar();
  this.SuspendLayout();
  //
  // label1
  //
  this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 40);
  this.label1.Name = "label1";
  this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(40, 16);
  this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
  this.label1.Text = "URL:";
  //
  // textBox1
  //
  this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 36);
  this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
  this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(256, 21);
  this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1;
  this.textBox1.Text = "";
  //
  // button1
  //
  this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(256, 120);
  this.button1.Name = "button1";
  this.button1.TabIndex = 2;
  this.button1.Text = "下载";
  this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
  //
  // label2
  //
  this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 80);
  this.label2.Name = "label2";
  this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(72, 23);
  this.label2.TabIndex = 3;
  this.label2.Text = "下载进度:";
  //
  // progressBar1
  //
  this.progressBar1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 80);
  this.progressBar1.Name = "progressBar1";
  this.progressBar1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(256, 16);
  this.progressBar1.TabIndex = 4;
  //
  // WinForm
  //
  this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
  this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(360, 173);
  this.Controls.Add(this.progressBar1);
  this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
  this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
  this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
  this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
  this.MaximizeBox = false;
  this.Name = "WinForm";
  this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
  this.Text = "文件下载";
  this.ResumeLayout(false);
  }
  #endregion
  ///
  /// The main entry point for the application.
  ///

  [STAThread]
  static void Main()
  {
  Application.Run(new WinForm());
  }
  private void downfile()
  {
  string FileName;
  WebClient DownFile=new WebClient();
  long fbytes;
  if (textBox1.Text!="")
  {
  saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
  FileName=saveFileDialog1.FileName;
  if(FileName!= "")
  {
  //取得文件大小
  WebRequest wr_request=WebRequest.Create(textBox1.Text);
  WebResponse wr_response=wr_request.GetResponse();
  fbytes=wr_response.ContentLength;
  progressBar1.Maximum=(int)fbytes;
  progressBar1.Step=1;
  wr_response.Close();
  //开始下载数据
  DownFile.DownloadData(textBox1.Text);
  Stream strm = DownFile.OpenRead(textBox1.Text);
  StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(strm);
  byte[] mbyte = new byte[fbytes];
  int allmybyte = (int)mbyte.Length;
  int startmbyte = 0;
  while(fbytes>0)
  {
  int m = strm.Read(mbyte,startmbyte,allmybyte);
  if(m==0) break;
  startmbyte+=m;
  allmybyte-=m;
  progressBar1.value+=m;
  }
  FileStream fstrm = new FileStream(FileName,FileMode.OpenOrCreate,FileAccess.Write);
  fstrm.Write(mbyte,0,startmbyte);
  strm.Close();
  fstrm.Close();
  progressBar1.value=progressBar1.Maximum;
  }
  } else
  {
  MessageBox.Show("没有输入要下载的文件!");
  }
  }
  private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
  Thread th = new Thread(new ThreadStart(downfile));
  th.Start();
  }
  }
  }
  4.按F9运行程序,输入一下载地址,点“下载”按钮试试。

本文转自
http://study.qqcf.com/web/224/24007.htm
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