第一种:switch
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<complex>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<utility>
#include<cstddef> /*size_t*/
#include<bitset>
#include<assert.h>
#include<cstdlib>//abort()
#include<list>
#include<map>
#include<deque>
#include<set>
#include<iterator>
#include<exception>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<ctype.h>//atoi()
using namespace std;
void usage(){
cout<<"usage"<<endl;
}
int main(int argc, char*argv[])
/* Rong Tao 2018.03.17 */
{
string version("");
bool debug = false;
for (int i=1;i<argc;i++)
{
char *pchar = argv[i];
switch(pchar[0]){
case '-': {
switch(pchar[1]){
case'd':debug = true;
break;
case'v':version = string("gcc-4.8.5");
break;
case'h':usage();
break;
default:break;
}
}
default: cout<<""<<endl;
}
}
if(debug)
cout<<version<<endl;
return 0;
}
第二种:unistd.h:getopt (参见:http://c.biancheng.net/cpp/u/hs12/)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ch;
opterr = 0;
/*
定义函数:int getopt(int argc, char * const argv[], const char * optstring);
函数说明:getopt()用来分析命令行参数。
1、参数argc 和argv 是由main()传递的参数个数和内容。
2、参数optstring 则代表欲处理的选项字符串
*/
while((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:bcde")) != -1)
switch(ch)
{
case 'a':
printf("option a:'%s'\n", optarg); break;
case 'b':
printf("option b:'%s'\n", optarg); break;
default:
printf("other option :%c\n", ch);
}
printf("optopt +%c\n", optopt);
}