LAMP(Linux+Apache+MySQL+PHP)服务器+开发环境搭建

centOS搭建LAMP服务器

1、配置网络

    vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

    ONBOOT=yes

 

2、关闭防火墙(设置为开机不启动)

    systemctl disable firewalld.service

3、修改主机名（可选）

    hostnamectl set-hostname xxxx

4、更改selinux配置：

    vi /etc/selinux/config

 

5、重启网络

    systemctl restart network

6、确认centOS版本（本篇采用7.0以上版本）：

    cat /etc/redhat-release

 

7、检查是否安装过apache（三选一）

    rpm -qa | grep httpd

    apachectl -v

    httpd -v

8、检查是否安装过MySQL

    systemctl start mysqld.service

    如果未被识别则没有安装

9、移除MySQL

    yum remove mysql

    rm -f /etc/my.cnf

10、卸载Apache包

    rpm -qa|grep httpd

11、安装apache

     yum -y install httpd

12、安装PHP

    yum -y install php

13、安装php-form

    yum -y install php-fpm

14、安装MySQL

    下载：wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

    解压:rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

    安装:yum install mysql-community-server

15、安装php-mysql

     yum -y install php-mysql

16、安装常用扩展包

    yum -y install httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql

    yum -y install php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-devel

    yum -y install mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql

17、启动Apache

    systemctl start httpd.service #启动apache

    systemctl stop httpd.service #停止apache

    systemctl restart httpd.service #重启apache

    systemctl enable httpd.service #设置apache开机启动

18、启动MySQL

    systemctl start mysqld.service

    systemctl restart mysqld.service

    systemctl stop mysqld.service

    systemctl enable mysqld.service

19、配置MySQL用户密码

    首次登录无密码：mysql -uroot -p

    use mysql;

    update user set password=password("123456") where user="root";

20、网页打开

 

搭建开发环境

1、安装git

   yum –y install git

2、配置信息

    a、设置用户名：git config --global user.name "xxx"

    b、输入邮箱：git config --global user.email "xxxx@xxx.com"

    c、设置全局密码：git config --global user.password "xxx"

    d、设置ssh公钥：ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "xxxx@xxx.com"

3、安装composer

    php -r "copy('https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"

    php composer-setup.php

    mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

    composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

    composer selfupdate

4、创建thinkphp项目

    composer create-project topthink/think=5.0.* tp5 --prefer-dist

5、配置apache以访问创建的项目

    本项目地址：/var/www/

    vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

    追加：

IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf # 取消注释

<Directory "/var/www/tp5">

    AllowOverride None

    Options None

    Require all granted

</Directory>

 

6、vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd-vhosts.conf ,填入以下内容：

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerName    lamp01

    DocumentRoot '/var/www/tp5/public'

    <Directory "/var/www/tp5/public">

        AllowOverride All

        Order allow,deny

        Allow from all

        Options FollowSymLinks

        Require all granted

        DirectoryIndex index.php

    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

 

7、访问ip测试：